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AP US History Chapter 4 Flashcards

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13845249108Franklin's Albany Plana plan to create a unified government for the Thirteen Colonies, suggested by Benjamin Franklin, at the Albany Congress on July 10, 1754 in Albany, New York0
13845309369Iroquois Confederacya confederation of Native American Indians composed of 5 important tribes1
13845408588Proclamation of 1763forbade white settlement on lands west of the Appalachian Mountains, which would be "preserved to the said Indians", created in the hopes of not having conflicts with the Indian tribes2
13845712016Sugar Act of 1764a revenue-raising act passed by the Parliament of Great Britain on April 5th, 17643
13845900589Stamp Act Crisisimposed a direct tax on the British colonies in North America and required that many printed materials in the colonies be produced on stamped paper produced in London, carrying an embossed revenue stamp4
13845904412"Virginia Resolves"a series of resolutions passed by the Virginia House of Burgesses in response to the Stamp Act of 17655
13845906231Declaratory Actstates that the British Parliament's taxing authority was the same in America as in Great Britian, it came after repealing the Stamp Act6
13845908381Mutiny Act of 1765the British parliamentary provision requiring colonial authorities to provide food, drink, quarters, fuel, and transportation to British forces stationed in their towns or villages7
13845912190Townshend Dutiesa series of four acts passed by the British parliament in an attempt to assert what it considered to be its historic right to exert authority over the colonies through suspension of authoritative representative assembly and through strict provisions for the collection of revenue duties8
13845925593Boston Massacreknown as the first bloodshed of the American revolution, a skirmish between British troops and a crowd in Boston, about "no taxation without representation", six of the protesters were killed9
13845941453Committees of Correspondencegroups appointed by the legislatures in the 13 British American colonies to provide colonial leadership and aid inter colonial cooperation10
13845944426Virtual vs. Direct Representationcreated off of the famous line "no taxation without representation", people in the british parliament were the only ones to talk for the american colonies; the people of the colonies need their own representation11
13845952456Tea Actreduce the massive amount of tea held by the financially troubled British East India Company in its London warehouses and to help the financially struggling company survive12
13845956823Intolerable Actsmeant to punish the Massachusetts colonists for their neglect towards the Boston Tea Party protest in reaction to changes in taxation by the british to the detriment of colonial goods13
13845970323First Continental Congressa meeting of delegates from 12 of the 13 British colonies that would ultimately join in the Revolutionary War, from September 5 to October 26, 177414
13845970324Adam Smitha scottish philosopher, who published the Wealth of Nations, one of the most influential book on market economics ever written15
13845973795John Lockean influential philosopher who was widely regarded as one of the most influential of enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "Father of Liberalism"16
13845975522Sons of Libertya secret society that fought against the rights of the colonists and the unfair taxation17
13845975523Pontaic's Rebellionlaunched in 1763, an uprising against the British just after the close of the French and Indian War, due to the fear of losing land to the British18
13845982292Abigail Adamsone of the most important women in the first, fought for the women's rights, female education and the abolition of slavery19
13845982293Paxton Boysan attack in 1763 by Pennsylvania frontiersmen upon an Indian settlement during the Pontiac Indian, 57 drunken settlers slaughtered 20 innocent Indians20

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