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AP US History Chapter 4 Flashcards

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14778748192TenancyThe rental of property. To attract tenants in New York's Hudson River Valley, Dutch and English manorial lords granted long tenancy leases with the right to sell improvements-houses and barns for example-to the next tenant.0
14778748193CompetencyThe ability of a family to keep a household solvent and independent and to pass the ability on to the next generation.1
14778748194Household Mode of ProductionThe system of exchanging of goods and labor that helped 18th century New England free holders survive on ever-shrinking farms as available land became more scarce.2
14778748195SquattersSomeone who settles on land he or she does not own or rent.3
14778748196RedemptionerA common type of indentured servant in the Middle Colonies in the eighteenth century. Instead of signing a contract before they left England, they found employers after arriving in America.4
14778748197EnlightenmentAn 18th century philosophical movement that emphasized the use of reason to reevaluate previously accepted doctrines and traditions and the power of reason to understand and shape the world.5
14778748198PietismA Christian revival moment characterized by Bible study, the conversion experience, and the individuals personal relationship with God.6
14778748199Natural RightsThe rights to life, liberty, and property7
14778748200DeismThe Enlightenment-influenced belief that the Christian god created the universe and then left it to run according to natural laws8
14778748201RevivalA renewal of religious enthusiasm in a Christian congregation.9
14778748202Old LightsConservative ministers opposed to the passion displayed by evangelical preachers; they preferred to emphasize the importance of cultivating a virtuous Christian life.10
14778748203New LightsEvangelical preachers, many of them influenced by John Wesley, the founder of English Methodism and George Whitfield, the charismatic itinerant preacher who brought his message to Britain's American colonies.11
14778748204Consumer RevolutionThe time period during which the desire for exotic imports increased dramatically due to economic expansion and population growth12
14778748205RegulatorsLand owning protestors who organized in North and South Carolina in the 1760s and 1770s to demand that the eastern-controlled government provide western districts with more courts, fairer taxation, and greater representation in the assembly.13

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