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AP US History: Chapter 4 Terms Flashcards

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4798406215indentured servantsmigrants who, in exchange for transatlantic passage, bound themselves to a colonial employer for a term of service. Migration addressed chronic labor shortage in colonies and facilitated settlement.0
4798406216headright systememployed in the tobacco colonies to encourage importation of indentured servants; allowed individual to acquire fifty acres of land if he paid for labor's passage to colony.1
4798406760William Berkeleyroyal governor of Virginia; adopted policies that favored large planters and neglected needs of recent settlers in backcountry; shortcomings led to Bacon's Rebellion2
4798407250Bacon's Rebellionuprising of Virginia backcountry farmers and indentured servants led by planter Nathaniel Bacon; response to Governor Berkeley's refusal to protect them from Indian attacks, eventually grew into broader conflict between poor and planter elite.3
4798407541Royal African CompanyEnglish joint stock company w/ state granted monopoly on colonial slave trade; supply of slaves to N. American colonies rose sharply once company lost its monopoly privileges.4
4798407542The Middle Passagetransatlantic voyage between Africa and colonies; notoriously high mortality rates.5
4798408092Slave Codes1662, set of laws defining racial slavery; established hereditary nature of slavery and limited rights + education of slaves6
4798408093Congregational Churchself-governing Puritan congregations without hierarchical establishment of Anglican Church.7
4798408520The Half-Way Covenantagreement allowing unconverted offspring of church members to baptize their children; signified waning of religious zeal among second and third generation Puritans.8
4798408521Salem Witch Trialsseries of trials launched after a group of adolescent girls in Salem, Massachusetts, claimed to have been bewitched by certain older women of the town; put to an end by governor after his wife was accused.9
4798410256Leisler's Rebellionarmed conflict between aspiring merchants led by Jacob Leisler + ruling elite of New York; wealthy colonists attempting to recreate European social structures in New World.10

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