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AP US History: Chapter 5 Flashcards

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15444204590Thirteen Original Coloniesthe territories of Britain that would, in 1776, rebel against their mother country0
15444204591Pennsylvania Dutchname given to those Germans living in Pennsylvania in the colonial period1
15444204592Scots-Irishethnic group that was hard and bitter; lived often in the backcountry of America; squabbled with First Americans over land and evaded authority of England2
15444204593Paxton Boyshotheaded Scots-Irish who led attacks on Philadelphia and North Carolina to display their unhappiness; one was Andrew Jackson3
15444204594Regulator Movementmovement headed by the Paxton Boys in North Carolina that spoke out against eastern domination of the colonies' affairs4
15444204595Social Mobilitythe idea that a person can move up or down the social ladder throughout their life5
15444204597Smallpoxdisease that affected 20% of colonists; highly dreaded6
15444204614Charles Wilson Pealecolonial portaitist of George Washington7
15444204617Benjamin Franklinthe only truly successful scientist in the American colonial period8
15444204626Nash's Urban Crucible Theorythe idea that the competitive, individualistic society in America can be traced back to the colonies9
15444204616John Singleton Copleyaspiring colonists painter who was forced to move to London to support himself10
15444204613John Trumbullaspiring colonists painter who was forced to move to London to support himself11
15444204604Anglicansmembers of the Church of England; often viewed as loyalists12
15444204618John Peter Zengerman who wrote a controversial newspaper article and won a court case allowing freedom of speech, although the judge did not support the decision13
15444204619Royal Coloniescolonies directly ruled by a British governor14
15444204600Naval Storessupplies such as tar, pitch, rosin, and turpentine that were highly valued by the British15
15444204623Power of the Pursethe practice of with-holding a governor's salary until he did what the assemblies wanted16
15444204598Diphtheriadisease that took the lives of many young colonists17
15444204606Presbyterianschurch similar to Congregationalism that never became official in the colonies18
15444204602Tavernsbars placed along travel routes for entertainment and gossip19
15444204609Old Lightsorthodox clergymen who disapproved of the style of the Great Awakening20
15444204601Molasses Actlaw passed by the British to prevent American trade with the French West Indies; mostly it didn't work and just made the colonists angry21
15444204605Congregationalistsmembers of the other established church in Americca; grew out of Puritanism22
15444204620Proprietary Coloniescolonies who were ruled by a governor chosen by proprietors of that colony; included Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Delaware23
15444204625Property Qualificationsthe idea that owning land was necessary to vote in an election24
15444204610New Lightsministers who preached the Great Awakening25
15444204599Triangular Tradesystem where whiskey was traded to African tribesmen in exchange for slaves, who were traded in the West Indies for molasses, which was sold in America to make whiskey...and so on26
15444204621Self-Governing Coloniescolonies who elected their own governor; included Connecticut and Rhode Island27
15444204608George Whitefieldsecond, more gregarious preacher of the Great Awakening28
15444204615Benjamin Westaspiring colonists painter who was forced to move to London to support himself29
15444204622Colonial Assembliescolonists who had a say in the government along with the governor; often made the governors into puppets30
15444204607Jonathan Edwardsthe first major preacher of the Great Awakening31
15444204611Baptistsanother religion in America that allowed more emotional worship of God32
15444204624Town Meetingsstyle of government that dominated in New England; every member of the town got together and had a say in the government33
15444204612Latin and GreekLanguages taught in colonial schools34
15444204603Established ChurchThe Anglican Church and the Congregationalist Church were the two in America35

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