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AP US History Chapter 9 People, Places and Events Flashcards

Chapter 9 Vocabulary - people, places and events

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222196374Society of the CincinnatiAn exclusive order of military officers that aroused strong democratic opposition
222196375Virginia Statute for Religious FreedomLegislation passed by an alliance of Jefferson and the Baptists that disestablished the Anglican church
222196376Articles of ConfederationDocument of 1781, first written government of the US, that was put out of business by the Constitution
222196377Northwest Ordinance of 1787Created for the Northwest Territory , legislation that provided for the orderly transformation of western territories into states.
222196378Benjamin FranklinElder statesman who lent his prestige to the Constitutional Convention and promoted the "Great Compromise"
222196379Daniel ShaysA Revolutionary war veteran who led poor farmers in a revolt that failed but had far-reaching consequences
222196380George WashingtonUnanimously elected chairman of the secret convention of "demi gods" = Constitutional Convention
222196381James Madison"The father of the Constitution" and author of Federalist No. 10
222196382federalistsWealthy conservatives devoted to republicanism who engineered a nonviolent political transformation
222196383antifederalistGroup that failed to block the central government they feared but did force the promise of a bill of rights
222196384Patrick HenryVirginia antifederalist leader who thought the Constitution spelled the end of liberty and equality
222196385Alexander HamiltonYoung New Yorker who argued eloquently for the Constitution even though he favored an even stronger central government
222196386John JayFrustrated foreign affairs secretary under the Articles; one of the three authors of The Federalist
222196387MassachusettsFirst of key states where federalists won by a narrow margin over the opposition of antifederalist Sam Adams
222196388New YorkThe only state to allow a direct vote on the Constitution

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