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AP US History - Colonies Flashcards

Colonial Unit of AP US History

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4865655963Martin LutherGerman monk who broke for the Catholic Church; initiated the Protestant Reformation0
4865655972Virginia Companyfirst English colony established in the US; included traders and adventurers with no motive to settle; colony failed at first1
4865655975(John) Rolfebrought tobacco to Virginia; married Pocohantas2
4865655976House of Burgessesfirst elected legislative body in the US which could make laws and raise taxes; Virginia;3
4865655978(Lord) BaltimoreEnglish noble man who etablished Maryland as a refuge from religious persecution4
4865655979Toleration Act (1649)an act enacted in Maryland to grant religious freedom to all Christians5
4865655980Navigation Acts (1651, 1660, 1663)These sets of acts restricted the US to trade with England, which helped fuel resentment of England6
4865655982(Nathaniel) BaconVirginian; led a rebellion against the government's orders not to attack the Native Americans for land7
4865655984Mayflower Compactthe first covenant of government in the US;8
4865655986(John) Winthropled Puritans to Massachusetts Bay Colony; "City on a Hill" quote9
4865655987(Roger) Williamsadvocated religious tolerance and separation of church and state; he was banished from Massachusetts and established Rhode Island10
4865655990Fundamental Orders of Connecticutset up a governing system in Connecticut; similar to MA's government11
4865655991English Civil Warthis war led to the execution of King Charles I, Ending with the execution of Charles I, this war was to put either the king or Parliament in the political power of England. This, however, did not resolve this problem.12
4865655995Metacom's War (King Phillip's War)Native Americans battle New England colonies; large percentage of native americans died, making it one of the bloodiest wars in US; severely damaged the Native American presence in the new world13
4865655997Fundamental Constitutions of Carolinalaws of Carolina that never went into effect because it mostly benefitted the wealthy14
4865655999Glorious Revolutiona bloodless coup in England tha overthrew James the II and enthroned Mary II and William the III; weakened the monarchial power15
4865656000(King) William III and (Queen) Mary IIKing and Queen of England who were enthroned after the Glorious Revolution16
4865656001Declaration of Rights1689, a Bill of Rights, signed by the monarchs of England to recognize the rights of English people --> precursor to American Bill of Rights17
4865656002Leisler's RebellionAmerican extention of the Glorious Revolution; overthrew Andros and send him back to England18
4865656003Stono RebellionA 1739 slave rebellion in Charleston, South Carolina; worried whites and caused plantations to suppress blacks more19
4865656006Molasses Act (1733)act which raised tax on molasses; made British products cheaper than those of the West Indies20
4865656007Currency Act (1751)act which prohibited US from issuing paper currency; hurt US trade by removing circulating paper money21
4865656008(Benjamin) FranklinUS politician, diplomat, scientist, inventor, writer; the US extention of the enlightenment22
4865656012Fort Duquesnea fort built by the French; renamed Fort Pitt after it was captured by the British early the French-Indian war23
4865656013(Williams) PittGeneral who led British forces in French and Indian War; used much of his own money to finance the war24
4865656016Albany Plan of Uniona plan proposed by Benjamin Franklin to unite the colonies25
4865656017Pontiac's RebellionConflict between the Native Americans and the British over settlement of Indian lands in the Great lakes area26
4865656018Proclamation of 1763British Treaty with Native Americans not to settle over the Appalachians; a restriction which upset American settlers, especially since some had already crossed the line27
4865656019Treaty of Paris (1763)treaty which ended the French and Indian war; made Britain the major power in North America;28
4865656020Paxton Boysa group of farmers massacre a peaceful Native American tribe because of Pennsylvania's Indian policy29

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