From the APUSH Crash Course review book. I have started combining this set with our second one with similar name, but I haven't finished yet.
Terms : Hide Images
| 6678993503 | Proclamation of 1763 | forbade British colonists to cross an imaginary boundary along the crest of the Appalachian Mountains. The primary purpose was to avoid conflict between the trans-Appalachian Indians and the British colonists seeking inexpensive land. | 0 | |
| 6678993504 | Stamp act, 1763 | raise revenue to support British troops in US. The colonists demonstrated their willingness to use violence rather than legal means to frustrate British policy. It was repealed because of the Boston Tea Party. | 1 | |
| 6678993505 | Coercive acts | parliament's response to the Boston Tea Party. Port of Boston was closed | 2 | |
| 6678993506 | Common Sense | political pamphlet written by Thomas Paine, call for independence from GB, using biblical analogies. | 3 | |
| 6678993507 | Enlightenment | stressed the idea of natural rights, representatives included Franklin and Jefferson. | 4 | |
| 6678993508 | The Treaty of Paris | This treaty established America's new boundaries. The US stretched west to the Mississippi, north to the Great Lakes, and south to Spanish Florida. America agreed that loyalists would be further persecuted. | 5 | |
| 6678993509 | The Articles of confederation | It didn't provide the government the authority to tax, or exercise control over the states. BUT, the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 came out of it. | 6 | |
| 6678993510 | Northwest Ordinance of 1787 | creation of territorial governments and new states (Ohio being the 1st state admitted), also excluded slavery north of the Ohio River, and supported public education | 7 | |
| 6678993511 | Shays Rebellion, 1786 | Massachusetts farmers were losing their farms because they could not pay their debt in hard currency, so they wanted an increase in circulation of paper money. This helped convince MA that the Articles of Confederation were too weak. | 8 | |
| 6678993512 | Constitution | separation of powers, authority of Congress to declare war, guarantee of the legality of slavery, electoral college, impeachment provisions, federalism, provisions for ratifying the constitution, bicameral legislature, 3/5 compromise. | 9 | |
| 6678993513 | NOT in the constitution | 2 term limit, universal male suffrage, idea of political parties | 10 | |
| 6678993514 | Federalist's papers | Alexander Hamilton and James Madison wrote this to support the ratification of the Constitution | 11 | |
| 6678993515 | Alexander Hamilton | wanted to promote economic growth by created a national bank, adopting a protective tariff, funding national debt, assume state debts, and tax liquor. Favored a loose interpretation of the Constitution | 12 | |
| 6678993516 | Jefferson | strict interpretation of the Constitution, a democratic-republican who marked the end of the federalist decade. He believed in Jeffersonian democracy, which emphasized state rights and freedom of speech and press. He purchased Louisiana in 1803 | 13 | |
| 6678993517 | Marshall | proponent of strong national government and an opponent of states' rights. | 14 | |
| 6678993518 | The War of 1812 | caused by British impressment of US seamen, GB interference in US commerce and GB aid to NA on the frontier. The war contributed to the demise in the Federalist Party, intensified nationalistic feelings, promoted industrialization, and advanced the career of Jackson. | 15 | |
| 6678993519 | Monroe | era of good feelings, henry clays American system | 16 | |
| 6678993520 | Missouri Compromise of 1820 | this settled the 1st major nineteenth century conflict over slavery. Maine entered the union as a free state and Missouri entered as a slave state. This closed the remaining territory of the Louisiana Purchase above the 36 30 line to slavery. | 17 | |
| 6678993521 | Monroe Doctrine | unilateral declaration of principles that asserted that the political system in the western hemisphere is closed to settlement. | 18 | |
| 6678993522 | Jackson | belief in the common man, expanded white male suffrage, supported patronage, bank war, removal of Cherokee Indians (Worcester vs Georgia) and the trail of tears | 19 | |
| 6678993523 | The tariff of abominations | (1816-1828) primary purpose was protection. This forced Calhoun to formulate his doctrine of nullification | 20 | |
| 6678993524 | Bank War | Jackson vetoed the bill to re-charter the second back of the US. This caused an expansion of credit and speculation; another party (Whigs) opposed Jackson under the leadership of clay and his American System. | 21 | |
| 6678993525 | Seneca Falls Convention | organized and led by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott, they demanded greater rights for women including suffrage, right to retain property after marriage, greater divorce and child custody rights, and educational opportunities, but NOT liberal abortion laws and equal pay for equal work | 22 | |
| 6678993526 | Second Great Awakening | made America aware of the moral issues posed by slavery | 23 | |
| 6678993527 | Sarah Moore Grimke | one of the first women to support abolition and women's rights | 24 | |
| 6678993528 | The Mexican war (1846-1848) | Polk justified it by saying that Mexican troops crossed into US territory. Lincoln and transcendentalists opposed the war. The treaty of Guadalupe hidalgo ended the war. | 25 | |
| 6678993529 | Treaty of Guadalupe hidalgo | the US gained California, and New Mexico and recognition of the Rio Grande as the Southern boundary of Texas | 26 | |
| 6678993530 | Wilmot Proviso | called for the prohibition of slavery in the lands acquired from Mexico in the Mexican war; symbolized the polarizing issue of extending slavery into the territories | 27 | |
| 6678993531 | The compromise of 1850 | Douglas, Webster, Clay, and Calhoun all played a role. This included the admission of California as a free state, abolition of slave trade in the District of Columbia, passage of a stricter fugitive slave law, and establishment of territorial government s in New Mexico and Utah | 28 | |
| 6678993532 | Kansas-Nebraska Act | status of free or slave state determined by popular sovereignty (Stephen A Douglas). This act repealed the Missouri Compromise of 1820, permitted the expansion of slavery beyond the Southern states, split the Democratic Party, and sparked the formation of the Republican Party | 29 | |
| 6678993533 | Election of 1860 | Democratic Party split, Lincoln won, and 7 southern states seceded from the Union | 30 | |
| 6678993534 | Civil war | (1861-1865) the border states were important because of their strategic location and important industrial and agricultural resources, they included Kentucky and Maryland | 31 | |
| 6678993535 | Battle of Antietam | the union victory persuaded England and France to remain neutral; the Union victory enabled Lincoln to issue the Emancipation Proclamation which freed the slaves in the confederate states in rebellion. | 32 | |
| 6678993536 | The Compromise of 1877 | the Democrats agreed that Hayes would take office, and the republicans agreed to withdraw all federal troops from the South. Hayes promised to appoint at least one Southerner to his cabinet. The republicans agreed to support internal improvements in the South, and abandoned their commitment to racial equality. This ended congressional reconstruction. | 33 | |
| 6678993537 | Booker T. Washington | called on African Americans to seek economic opportunities rather than political rights, he supported black economic self-help, accommodation to white society, vocational education, racial solidarity, and opposed public political agitation. Atlanta Compromise | 34 | |
| 6678993538 | Web Dubois | against Washington, believed in the top tenth, advocated full political, economic, and social equality, founded NAACP (focused on using the courts), goal was integration, unlike Washington who believed in separatism | 35 | |
| 6678993539 | Helen Hunt Jackson | wrote the "century of dishonor" which aroused public awareness of the federal governments long record of betraying and cheating the Native Americans | 36 | |
| 6678993540 | Andrew Carnegie | used vertical integration to gain control of the steel industry, gospel of wealth | 37 | |
| 6678993541 | Taylorism | scientific management, increased factory production and lowered labor costs | 38 | |
| 6678993542 | The knights of labor | led by Terrence V. Powderly, had an open-membership policy (welcomed unskilled and semi-skilled workers including women, immigrants, and African Americans), associated with anarchists after the Haymarket square Riot. Strove for cooperative society | 39 | |
| 6678993543 | Industrial workers of the world | led by Mother Jones, Elizabeth Flynn, and Big Bill Haywood. United all laborers including unskilled African Americans, endorsed violent tactics, embraced class conflict, collapsed during WWI | 40 | |
| 6678993544 | American Federation of Labor | led by Samuel Gompers, the leader of the Cigar Makers Union. Alliance of skilled workers in craft unions, concentrated on higher wages, shorter hours, and better working conditions | 41 | |
| 6678993545 | Pullman strike, 1894 | this halted a substantial portion of American railroad commerce , the strike ended when Cleveland ordered federal troops to Chicago | 42 | |
| 6678993546 | New Immigrants in the 1880s | prior to this most immigrants came from British isles and Western Europe, now immigrants came from small towns and village sin southern and eastern Europe (Italy, Russia, Poland, and Austria Hungary). These immigrants settled in large cities in the Northeast and Midwest | 43 | |
| 6678993547 | Chinese Exclusion act | 1882 | 44 | |
| 6678993548 | Nativist opposition to new immigrants | they opposed the new immigrants because they were Catholic and Jewish, they spoke different languages, they didn't understand American political tradition, and they threatened jobs | 45 | |
| 6678993549 | Realism | late nineteenth century (1880-1900) | 46 | |
| 6678993550 | Populists party | wanted to increase the money supply with the free and unlimited coinage of silver and gold (16:1), use the interstate commerce act, organize cooperative marketing societies, and support Bryan in the '96 election | 47 | |
| 6678993551 | Progressives | wanted direct election of senators, women's suffrage, initiative, recall, and referendum, nonpartisan local governments, and regulation of big business (did NOT fight for the passage of civil rights laws or the creation of the socialist commonwealth) | 48 | |
| 6678993552 | Teddy Roosevelt | promoted a square deal for labor by using arbitration to settle the Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902, ran as the Progressive or Bull Moose candidate in 1912 | 49 | |
| 6678993553 | Woodrow Wilson | reformer who attacked high tariffs, banking problems, and trusts. He supported the Federal Reserve Act of 1913 (est. a system of district banks coordinated by a central board, made currency and credit more elastic) | 50 | |
| 6678993554 | Women's suffrage | the only state with complete women's suffrage before 1900 was located west of the Mississippi. Wyoming (1869) was the 1st state to grant women the full right to vote. The 19th amendment granted women the right to vote | 51 | |
| 6678993555 | Women's Christian temperance union | led by Carry nation, convinced women that they had a moral responsibility to improve society by working for prohibition | 52 | |
| 6678993556 | Spanish American War | USS Maine was sunk, and yellow journalism caused the war. As a result of war, Spain relinquished control of Puerto-Rico, Cuba (established a protectorate) , Guam, and the Philippines to the US | 53 | |
| 6678993557 | Roosevelt corollary to the Monroe Doctrine | wanted to forestall European intervention, it expanded the US's role in Central America by claiming that the US had a the right to assume the role of "an international police power" | 54 | |
| 6678993558 | WWI | Wilson began by claiming neutrality, but Germany launched a submarine war on the US in 1917, then Arthur Zimmerman (German foreign secretary) sent a secret telegram to the German minister in Mexico, which was intercepted by the British who interpreted as asking the Mexicans to join the military alliance against the US. The committee on public information used propaganda to arouse public support for the war. | 55 | |
| 6678993559 | Black migration | during WWI, wartime demand for labor attracted AA to cities in the North and west | 56 | |
| 6678993560 | Treaty of Versailles | Wilson's 14 points included open diplomacy, freedom of the seas, organization to preserve peace, self-determination, did NOT include recognition of allied economic and territorial agreements made during the war or a provision to create the international monetary fund | 57 | |
| 6678993561 | Red Scare | 1919, the Bolsheviks overthrew the czar and seized power and Russia, confused and frightened American's. As a result, the palmer Raids were conducted against suspected communists and anarchists. | 58 | |
| 6678993562 | National Origins Act of 1924 | the purpose was to restrict the flow of newcomers from the Southern and Eastern Europe, Mexicans and Puerto Rican immigrants however increases | 59 | |
| 6678993563 | Marcus Garvey | CRM activist in the '20s. He was the leader of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Garveyism includes black pride, black economic development, Black Nationalism, and pan-Africanism (he believed blacks should return to Africa) | 60 | |
| 6678993564 | Causes of the great depression | Consequences of the 1929 stock market crash- a loss of confidence in the stock market, a reduction of the output of manufactured goods, and a decline in investments in capital goods Overproduction and under consumption Decline in farm prosperity International trade- Hawley smoot tariff act of 1930 raised tariffs, triggering a decline in trade | 61 | |
| 6678993565 | Herbert Hoover | disbanded the bonus expeditionary force who demanded their bonus. Believed recovery depended on the business community, emphasized private charities, supported federal loans to private businesses and to state and local governments, established the reconstruction finance corporation | 62 | |
| 6678993566 | FDR | relief, recovery, and reform. Created the new deal (did NOT propose legislation that would nationalize the bank) , and used deficit spending on public works programs to revive the economy | 63 | |
| 6678993567 | New deal | did not directly help AA, didn't sponsor equal rights amendment, didn't nationalize bank industries, didn't provide legal recognition of unions for migrant workers | 64 | |
| 6678993568 | Congress of industrial organization | john c lewis, organized skilled and semi-skilled factory workers | 65 | |
| 6678993569 | Democratic coalition of FDR in 1936 | white southerners, AA, ethnic minorities, union members | 66 | |
| 6678993570 | Stimson doctrine | 1932, Japanese invaded and conquered Manchuria, we declared that any territorial acquisition achieved by force we would not recognize | 67 | |
| 6678993571 | 1960 election | 1st to be televised, Nixon looked bad | 68 | |
| 6678993572 | Foreign Entanglements | In his Farewell Address, George Washington warned of this in particular. | 69 | |
| 6678993573 | Revolution of 1800 | The victory of Jefferson and the Democratic-Republicans ended the Federalist Decade in this. | 70 | |
| 6678993574 | Jeffersonian Democracy | A system of ideas. Included: the yeoman farmer best exemplifies virtue and independence, the federal government must not violate the rights of the states, the freedoms of speech and the press are essential, and the President should practice Republican simplicity. | 71 | |
| 6678993575 | Marbury v. Madison | A case in 1803 which established the principle of judicial review, that the Supreme Court should determine whether a piece of legislation is constitutional or not. | 72 | |
| 6678993576 | American System | Henry Clay's plan of internal improvements, developing infrastructure to increase trade and unity. | 73 | |
| 6678993577 | Tariff of Abominations | A tariff passed in 1828, after several tariffs passed between 1816 and 1828, all of which were intended to protect. This tariff went too far and provoked John C. Calhoun to formulate his doctrine of nullification. | 74 | |
| 6678993578 | Worcester v. Georgia | A case in 1831 in which, unlike other Native American tribes, the Cherokees challenged the removal order in court. Cherokees won, but Jackson refused to recognize "John Marhall's" decision. | 75 | |
| 6678993579 | Second Bank of the United States | President Jackson vigorously opposed this, claiming that it catered to special privileges. His war against this helped bring about the Whigs, a party which hated him. | 76 | |
| 6678993580 | The Cult of Domesticity | Another term for the concept of Republican Motherhood, a concept which said women should only be concerned with domestic, family, and religious affairs. | 77 | |
| 6678993581 | Seneca Falls Convention | Took place in 1848, organized by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Lucretia Mott, and issued the "Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions." | 78 | |
| 6678993582 | Dorothea Dix | A woman not involved in the women's rights movement but in the reform of treatment of people with mental and emotional disabilities. | 79 | |
| 6678993583 | The Liberator | A radical abolitionist newspaper edited by William Lloyd Garrison. (Please note, Garrison was also a supporter of women's rights) | 80 | |
| 6678993584 | Transcendentalism | A philosophical and literary movement of the 1800s which emphasized living a simple life while celebrating the truth in nature, emotion, and imagination. (Think Thoreau and Emerson) | 81 | |
| 6678993585 | The Mexican War | A war which was strongly opposed by Abraham Lincoln and the Whigs. Ended with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. | 82 |
