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AP US History: Documents Flashcards

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10998129708What saying describes how the documents of English rights relate to the Constitution?"Past as Prologue"0
10989015402When was the Magna Carta written?June 15, 12151
10989015403When was the Mayflower Compact written?November 11, 16202
10989015404When was the Petition of Right written?June 7, 16283
10989015405When was the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut written?January 14, 16394
10989015406When was the Habeas Corpus Act of the English Parliament written?16795
10989015407When was the English Bill of Rights written?16896
10989015408When was the Albany Plan of Union written?July 10, 17547
10989015409From which document does this quote come? "To none will we sell... deny... delay right or justice."Magna Carta8
10989015410From which document does this quote come? "...to enact... just and equal laws... for the general good of the colony..."Mayflower Compact9
10989015411From which document does this quote come? "... no... tax... without common consent by act of Parliament..."Petition of Right10
10989015412From which document does this quote come? "... to maintain the peace... there should be an orderly... government established..."Fundamental Orders of Connecticut11
10989015413From which document does this quote come? "... if any person... shall not be indicted... he shall be discharged from his imprisonment..."Habeas Corpus Act of the English Parliament12
10989015414From which document does this quote come? "... suspending of laws... without consent of Parliament is illegal..."English Bill of Rights13
10989015415From which document does this quote come? "... that... one general government may be formed in America..."Albany Plan of Union14
10989015416Which document states that the English Church should be free from the government?Magna Carta15
10989015417Which document states that no tax may be imposed without the consent of the common council of the kingdom?Magna Carta16
10989015418Which document states that no man may be charged without credible witnesses?Magna Carta17
10989015419Which document states that no man may be prosecuted, except by the lawful judgement of his peers?Magna Carta18
10989015420Which document states that, "To none will we sell, to none will we deny, to none will we delay right or justice?"Magna Carta19
10989015421Which document guarantees freedom of movement?Magna Carta20
10989015422Which document states that it's rights are confirmed "for us and our heirs forever?"Magna Carta21
10996227852Which document was called the Great Charter?Magna Carta22
10996235463Which document set a standard for government?Magna Carta23
10996241409Why did King John sign the Magna Carta?To appease rebellious nobles angered over his abuse of power24
10996267527How does this line from the Magna Carta relate to the Constitution? "... for us and our heir forever..."The Preamble says: "... to ourselves and our posterity..."25
10996915400What does this line in the Magna Carta refer to? ... by the grace of God..."The divine right of kings26
10996933614How does this line from the Magna Carta relate to the Constitution? "That the... Church shall be free, and shall have her whole rights and liberties inviolable..."Amendment I says: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof..."27
10997189058Which document describes the rule of law?Magna Carta28
10997189059What is the "rule of law"?No one is above or below the law29
10997208401Which document summarizes the idea that, "... only under law can men be truly free?"Magna Carta30
10997217326What three main points does the Magna Carta contain?- Due process of law - Freedom of movement - Taxation only with the consent of the legislature31
10997245329Which document limited the power of the king and was the first step in bringing an end to the divine right of kings?Magna Carta32
10997254188Which document was written in Latin during the Dark Ages and was maintained by the monasteries?Magna Carta33
10997259560When was the Constitution written?178734
10997259561When was the Constitution ratified?178935
10997264269When was the Bill of Rights added to the Constitution?179136
10997272163What is a constitution?A blueprint for government37
10997264270How does the Constitution define the writ of habeas corpus?A person can only be held for 72 hours without being charged38
10997264271How does the Constitution define ex post facto?A person cannot be charged if the law in question did not exist at the time of the crime39
10997303033How does the Constitution define a bill of attainder?A person cannot be charged by a legislative body as if it were a court40
10997330555How did King John sign the Magna Carta?With the seal of England41
10997350833Which part of the Constitution stated that it was the supreme law of the land?Article VI. Miscellaneous Provisions42
10997397555What does "We the People" refer to?Popular sovereignty43
10997407394What is an amendment?A change to the Constitution44
10997413152What is the Bill of Rights?First 10 amendments to the Constitution45
10997422704Who called the Bill of Rights "a marketplace of ideas?"Thomas Jefferson46
10997430849What does the First Amendment guarantee?Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition47
10997439166How many amendments does the Constitution have?2748
10997443758What is the Declaration of Independence?List of grievances49
10997449586What rights does the Declaration of Independence guarantee?Right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness50
10997494928What type of economy does the United States have?A capitalist, free-market economy51
10997502494What are checks and balances?The system in which it is made sure that no branch has more power than the other.52
10997528109How many senators are there?10053
10997528110How long is a Senator's term?6 years54
10997530904How many representatives are there?43555
10997540537What is the number of representatives from each state based on?Population56
10997545863Why do representatives from Washington D.C. not vote?Because they work for the government57
10997558160When does the election of President take place?November58
10997563468Who is the Vice President of the United States?Mike Pence59
10997586164Who is third in line for presidency?Speaker of the House60
10997590055How many justices are on the Supreme Court?961
10997594397Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?John Roberts62
10997598705Who is the Commander in Chief?The President63
10997700090Why does the President not wear a military uniform as Commander in Chief?Because the military is to be controlled by a civilian64
10997725032What powers does the government have?The power to tax and to declare war65
10997730981What is the job of the judicial branch?To uphold the Constitution66
10997740173What were some weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?- Could not print money - Could not raise a military - Did not have a chief executive67
10997759775What are some responsibilities of citizens?Voting and jury duty68
10997771544What do the amendments have to do with voting?Guaranteed voting to African Americans, women, and 18 year-olds and abolished poll taxes69
10997799374What do we pledge loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?The flag, God, and country70
10997816547What do people do when the become citizens?- Promise to obey the law - Be loyal to the United States - Defend Constitution - Serve in military71
10997846469What is the last day to pay income taxes?April 1572
10997854423How old must one be to vote and be drafted?1873
10997864980Why did colonists come to America?For religious freedom, economic opportunity, and political liberty74
10997877215Why did the colonists fight the British?For self-government75
10997882198When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?July 4, 177676
10997914113How does this line from the Magna Carta relate to the Constitution? "No [tax] shall be imposed in our kingdom, unless by the common council of our kingdom.."All bills of revenue originate in the House of Representatives77
10997949012How does this line from the Magna Carta relate to the Constitution? "... the common council... will cause to be summoned..."Article I Section 4 says: "Congress shall assemble at least once in every year..."78
10997996488How does this line from the Magna Carta relate to the Constitution? "No bailiff... shall put any man to his law... without credible witnesses..."Amendment VI: "... the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial..."79
10998030585How does this line from the Magna Carta relate to the Constitution? "To none will we sell, to none will we deny, to none will we delay right or justice?"Amendment V: "No person shall... be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law..."80
10998061829What does the Sixth Amendment guarantee to those accused of a crime?A speedy trial and a day in court according to the due process of law81
10998078844What did the colonists come to America with?The rights of Englishmen82
10998083334What is a burgess?A representative83
10998093163What was the first representative body in America?The House of Burgesses84
10998122564From which document does this quote come? "... aforesaid liberties, rights, and concessions..."Magna Carta85
10989015423Which document states that its signers have combined themselves "together into a civil body politic?Mayflower Compact86
10989015424Which document states that its signers have undertaken a certain endeavor "for the glory of God, and advancement of the Christian faith?"Mayflower Compact87
10989015425Which document states that its signers are striving towards the "better ordering and preservation and furtherance of the ends aforesaid" ie. furthering the Christian faith and planting a colony in Virginia?Mayflower Compact88
10989015426Which document states that its signers strove "to enact, constitute, and frame such just and equal laws, ordinances, acts, constitutions, and offices... as shall be thought most meet and convenient for the general good of the colony...?"Mayflower Compact89
11018211958Did the Pilgrims have any legal right to settle in New England or establish a government?No90
11018220066What is so important about the Mayflower Compact?It created "a government based on the consent of the governed."91
11018261356What is another term for a government based on the consent of the governed?Popular sovereignty92
11018228256How is the following idea contained in the Mayflower Compact related to the Constitution? "a government based on the consent of the governed"The Preamble states, "We, the people..."93
11018280388Which citizens rights are contained in the main body of the Constitution?- No ex post facto - Writ of habeas corpus - No bills of attainder94
11018299619Which document was signed on Veterans' Day?Mayflower Compact95
11018310947What is a covenant?An agreement with God96
11018317503Which of the documents is a covenant?Mayflower Compact97
11018332439Which document forms its signers into a "civil body politic"?Mayflower Compact98
11018350293How does this line from the Mayflower Compact relate to the Constitution? "... for the general good of the colony..."The Preamble states, "... domestic tranquility..."99
11018367968What is an ordinance?A local law or rule100
11018391803What document reaffirmed the Magna Carta?Petition of Right101
11018398411What does arbitrary mean?For no good reason102
11018408925Which document was passed as a result of the arbitrary actions of Charles I?Petition of Right103
11018415681Which document emphasized the principle of taxation only with the consent of the legislature?Petition of Right104
11018453293Which document states that "... Whereas, It is declared and enacted... that no [tax]... should be levied... without the goodwill and assent... of the Parliament...?"Petition of Right105
11018479065Which document states that, "And Whereas Also, By the statute called the Great Charter of the Liberties of England,... no freeman may be taken or imprisoned... but by the lawful judgement of his peers?"Petition of Right106
11018488239How does this line from the Petition of Right relate to the Constitution? "And Whereas Also, By the statute called the Great Charter of the Liberties of England,... no freeman may be taken or imprisoned... but by the lawful judgement of his peers"Amendment V and VI state, "indictment of a grand jury" and "impartial jury"107
11018540377How does this line from the Petition of Right relate to the Constitution? "... no man... should be imprisoned... without being brought to answer by due process of law."Amendment VI states, "the right to a speedy and public trial"108
11018562695How does this line from the Petition of Right relate to the Constitution? "... soldiers... have been dispersed... and the inhabitants... have been compelled to receive them..."Amendment III states, "No soldier shall... be quartered in any house..."109
11018583776Which document establishes that civil law takes precedent over martial law?Petition of Right110
11018603137Which document emphasizes legal taxation only be consent of Parliament?Petition of Right111
11018609286What are the three main points of the Petition of Right?- No quartering troops - No taxation without representation - Due process of law112
11018621581What document is similar to the Mayflower Compact?The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut113
11018631811What was the first written constitution in America?The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut114
11018638804Which document does not mention the king?The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut115
11018653977How does the idea of sovereign power residing with the freemen in the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut relate to the Constitution?Preamble states, "We, the people..."116
11018671543Which document emphasized that it was an easily understandable constitution which could not be changed by an individual or group?The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut117
11018677866How many years after Plymouth were The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut written?19118
11018683198Which towns were joined under The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut?Windsor, Hartford, and Wethersfield119
11018700018How does this line from the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut relate to the Constitution? ... the peace and union..."Preamble states, "... domestic tranquility..."120
11018719196How does this line from the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut relate to the Constitution? "... for ourselves and our successors..."Preamble states, "... posterity..."121
11018732757Which document established limits on terms?The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut122
11018744021Which document established a residency requirement for representatives?The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut123
11018752438Which document contains the line, "It is ordered..."The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut124
11018757803Which document contains the line, "That..."English Bill of Rights125
11018765408Which document contains the line, "Yet..." or "Whereas..."Petition of Right126
11018796152What is a writ of habeas corpus?A court order that an individual in custody be brought into court and shown the cause for detention127
11018808558What does the phrase, "Book me or let me go" refer to?The writ of habeas corpus128
11018816934The suspension of what writ led to the Revolution?Habeas corpus129
11018826909How long can a person be held without charge?3 days/72 hours130
11018843083How does the Writ of Habeas Corpus relate to the Constitution?Amendments V and VI state, "No person shall be held... unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury..." and "... the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial... and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation..."131
11018890723What document was written after the Glorious Revolution?The English Bill of Rights132
11018919185What does this line in the English Bill of Rights refer to? "That the pretended power of suspending of laws... by regal authority... is illegal?"No more divine right of kings133
11018937767Where do bills of revenue originate?House of Representatives134
11018943166What power does the Senate have?Advise and consent135
11018954138How does this line in the English Bill of Rights relate to the Constitution? "That it is the right of subjects to petition..."Amendment I states, "freedom to petition..."136
11018977555How does this line in the English Bill of Rights relate to the Constitution? "That raising or keeping a standing army... is against law..."Amendment III137
11018994584How does this line in the English Bill of Rights relate to the Constitution? "That the freedom of speech and debates... in Parliament ought not to be... questioned in any court..."Constitution states that congressmen cannot be charged for anything said on the floor of Congress138
11019011317How does this line in the English Bill of Rights relate to the Constitution? "That excessive bail ought not to be required..."Amendment VIII states, "Excessive bail shall not be required..."139
11019027401How does this line in the English Bill of Rights relate to the Constitution? "Parliament ought to be held frequently..."Congress must meet at least once per year140

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