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AP Us History Final Flashcards

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5736573348Roanokefirst English settlement, established by sir walter Raleigh in 1584, he named the region Virginia after the Virgin Queen0
5736953129Jamestown100 men land, 40 die on the way, swarming with mosquitoes, a ship lost its leaders and supplies, cannablism1
5736969409MarylandUp the coast from Jamestown, tobacco is the main crop, in 1664 soldiers arrived from England2
5745785898Toleration Actany religion will be tolerated in Maryland, whites, christians3
5736972031William Pennestablished Pennsylvania, also was attracted to the Quaker faith4
5736972032John Rolfesaves Johnstown by growing tobacco, makes a ton of money5
5736972033Pochahontassaved John Smith from dying, marries John Rolfe6
5736974903Mercantilismthe more colonies you have, the more richer/powerful you are7
5736974904Dutch/New AmsterdamThe dutch settle in New York and New York becomes owned by the English/Britain8
5736978178Stamp (Tax) Actplaced excise taxes on printed matter, 1765, Direct tax, catalyst to unite opposition, done to pay for 7 years war9
5736978179Sons of LibertyGroup dressed as Indians threw tea into the harbor, led by Sam Adams10
5736980293Boston MassacreMarch 5, 1770, Troops filled, population infuriated, tax on tea, sons of liberty dumped tea into harbor, British opened fire11
5736982624Declaration of Independencewrote on July 4th, 1776 by Thomas Jefferson, created equal, life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness12
5736982625Common SenseWrote to tell people to fight for their rights, 150,000 copies were sold, written by Thomas Pain13
5736987181Yorktown1781, in Virginia, the last battle, joined my Lafayette and troops from de Grase's fleet, Washington surrounds it, British lose biggest army14
5741719652Valley ForgeMilitary camp for Continental army, 1778 winter15
5736987182Articles of ConfederationNovember 1777, submitted to states for ratification16
5736989149Branches of GovernmentLegislature-house of rep, Judicial-supreme court, Executive-president17
57370018213/5 Compromise3/5th of slaves were counted for purposes of taxation and representation18
5737018725Bills of Rights 1, 2, 5, 81- freedom of speech, 2- right to bear arms, 5-plead the 5th, 8- no cruel or unusual punishment19
5737024635Louisiana Purchasebuys Louisiana purchase for $15 million in 1803 from France, region between the Mississippi and Rocky Mountains20
5737030647Lewis & ClarkStarted the journey to the Pacific in May 1804, on the way they established friendly relationships with several Native American tribes21
5737034056SacajaweaShoshone woman, helped Lewis and Clark as interpreter22
5737043635TecumsehShawnee chief that attempted to unite all tribes east of the Mississippi23
5737043636Texas IndependenceTexas becomes their own country from battling with mexico24
5745879055Sam Houstonwon and got Texas their independence25
5737047306Treaty of Guadalupe HidalgoMexico gave up Texas above Rio Grande River, US gave Mexico 15 million and pay claims of American citizens against Mexico26
5737047307James K Polkpersuaded congress to lower tariff and restore independent treasury27
5742517980Manifest Destinybetween 1840-1860 more than 250 thousand people made the trip westward, Oregon trail28
5737051423Mexican American Warstarts in Texas, we get New Mexico, Nevada, Arizona, and California from this war, American brought troops in Mexico and started from that29
57370514241848 California Gold RushOver 200,000 people went to California in search for gold30
5737053338Missouri Compromiselegislative deal, preserved the balance of slave and free states, admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state, which banned slavery from the part of the Louisiana territory31
5737053339Wilmot Provisowanted no slaves, but this law not being passed leads to the civil war32
5737055800Henry David Thoreaua hippie that refused to pay his state poll tax to protest the Mexican war, refused to participate in practical reform movements33
5737055801Edgar Allen Poemaster short story writer and poet, obsessed with death, wrote the raven34
5737060140Slave Rebellionsused tools, burned plantations35
5737060141Nat Turnerkilled 57 whites36
5737060142Dred Scott Caseslave who sues because he lives in Illinois where slavery is banned but blacks are still not considered citizens37
5737062605Whitney, Cotton Gincotton became more profitable so the demand for land and slave labor increased38
5737066548Fugitive Slave Act 1850, Harriet Tubmancompelled citizens to assist in the return of runaway slaves39
5737072411Compromise of 18501California would be brought into the union as a free state, retain the right to bring slaves to southern territories, slave trade abolished40
5737072412Anaconda PlanGeneral Winfield Scott's strategy for defeating the confederacy; its central elements included a naval blockade in seizure of the Mississippi river valley41
5737075275Kansas, John Brown, Border RuffiansBorder war with Missouri, murdered 5 men in the middle of the night42
5737078958Uncle Tom's Cabin, Harriet Beecher Stowestory of life of a slave, inspired by the fugitive slave act43
5737086235Antietam, Emancipation Proclamationlees advance northward halted, Lincoln issues emancipation proclamation freeing slaves in rebel areas, first union victory44
5737086236CopperheadsNorthern Democrats who resisted republican war measures and advocated negotiation with the confederacy45
5737086237Black Codesspecial laws passed by southern states and municipal governments after the civil war that denied free blacks many rights of citizenship46
5737088851Carpetbaggerswhite southern republicans, mainly small landowning farmers and well off merchants and planters, who cooperated with the congressionally imposed reconstruction governments set up in the south following the civil war47
5737088852Klu Klux Klanfounded by confederate soldiers in Tennessee, used violence and intimidation to drive African Americans out of politics48
5737092648Loyalty Oathreadmit states that had seceded once 10% of their prewar voters swore allegiance to the union and state constitutions outlawing slavery49
5737095494Andrew Johnson, Reconstructionfrom the south so very easy on them, never owned any slaves because he was too poor, when Lincoln was shot there was no punishment to the south and freed slaves were still discriminated against50
5737097233Grant Presidencyone of the worst in history, weak; cost government millions, failed to press for civil service reform51
5737097234Homestead ActGave 160 acres to any settler who would farm the land for five years52
5737101682Jim Crow Act, Plessy Vs Fergusonseparate but equal, Plessy refused to sit in Jim Crow car53
5737104902W.E.B. Dubois, Booker T Washingtonafrican american that gave a speech that blacks should be patient and trust the process54
5737104903Sitting BullChief after Red Cloud, medicine man, had a vision before battle55
5737104904Red Cloudkept all in line for a while until he got old, defeated custer56
5737107073Custer, Little Big HornCuster was arrogant, Custer rode in with his men at Little Big Horn and Indians surrounded him and won the battle but lost the war57
5737110540Sand Creek Massacre, ChivingtonChivington didn't know they were good indians and attacked and killed women and children58
5737110541Dawes Acttried to break up tribes, gave 160 acres of farmland to them, which didn't work59
5737113764Chinese Exclusion Act, Nativismlaw in 1882 that prevents chinese immigrants from entering the U.S. and overtaking the jobs, we wanted America for ourselves60
5737113765Union PacificOmaha-Sacramento61
5742924590Central PacificChinese labor, went through mountains62
5737116224Knights of Laborwanted 8 hour work days, safety, no child labor63
5737116225American Federation of Labora union formed in 1886 that organized skilled workers along with craft lines. it focued on worokplace issues rather than political and social reform.64
5737119711Strikes, scabs, Pinkertonssecret agency into Unions and stop unionists from going on strike65
5745886352Thomas Edisonlight bulb66
5745886353Alexander Graham BellTelephone67
5745895709Pullmancomfortable, nice train cars68
5745904446George WestinghouseAir brake and AC69
5737122070Interstate Commerce Actfederal law establishing interstate commerce commission of 1887, the nations first regulatory agency.said railaroad couldnt charge whatever they wanted70
5737124351Sherman Anti Trust Acta federal law, passed in 1890 that outlawed monopolistic organizations that functioned to restrain trade71
5737124352John D Rockefeller, Standard Oilowned standard oil,72
5737126032JP Morgancontrolled many railroads, largest steel, and dominated everything else by banking.73
5737126033Laissez Faire"hands off" used in economic contexts to signify the absence of governmental interference or regulation of economic matters74
5737128683Populists, William Jennings Bryanpolitical from Nebraska, school in Omaha named after him, lost in the 1896 election75
5737131133Mark Twainwrite who published humurous pieces during the gilded age, wrote hucklebery finn76

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