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AP US History Flashcards

Vocabulary Ch. 2-3

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7279908650Joint stock companya company whose stock is owned jointly by the shareholders0
7279908651Virginia CompanyFirst joint stock company in the colonies; founded Jamestown; promised gold, conversion of Indian to Christianity, and passage to the Indies1
7279908652John SmithEnglish explorer, who helped found the colony at Jamestown, Virginia; leader of Jamestown2
7279908653John RolfeHusband of Pocahontas; father of the tobacco industry3
7279908654Maryland Act of TolerationToleration to all Christians; decreed the death penalty for those who denied the divinity of Jesus (Jews & atheists)4
7279908655Barbados Slave CodeCode that defined a slaves' legal status & masters' prerogatives; gave masters control over their laborers5
7279908656The CarolinasCharles II gave land to nobles, who helped him regain power; North and South Carolina were created6
7279908657Anne HutchinsonPuritan dissenter who was banished from Massachusetts7
7279908658Roger WilliamsPuritan minister, who left Massachusetts, and established Rhode Island8
7279908659PredestinationCalvin's religious theory that God has already planned out a person's life9
7279908660New England ConfederationNew England colonies of Plymouth, Mass Bay, Connecticut and New Haven formed a military alliance; limited powers to act on boundary disputes10
7279908661Dominion of New EnglandBritish government combined the colonies of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, and Connecticut into a single province headed by a royal governor11
7279908662Mayflower CompactThe first agreement for self-government in America; set up a government in Massachusetts12
7279908663King Philip's WarA series of battles between the colonists and the Wompanowogs, led by King Philip; War began when the Massachusetts government tried to assert court jurisdiction over local Indians.13
7286740491Fundamental OrdersFirst written constitution, establishing a representative government consisting of a legislature elected by a popular vote and a governor chosen by that legislature14

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