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AP US History Flashcards

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5047377382VirginiaFounded 1607.....Jamestown named after Queen Elizabeth I.....tobacco.....made a royal colony....southern colony.....Anglican church.....constitutional monarchy0
5047397873MarylandSouthern colony....founded 1633 by George Calvert and Lord Baltimore.....named after King Charles I wife....shipbuilding and rice.....religious freedom no specific one....proprietary colony.....1
5047453936PennsylvaniaMiddle colony.....founded in 1682 by William Penn.....religious freedom.....fur and coal....proprietary colony.....bread basket colony2
5047480848Rhode IslandNew England colony....founded in 1636 by Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson........export of rum....charter colony.....haven for quakers baptists Jews and more.3
5047533067Bacons rebellionIndentured servants served 7 years.......borders and treaties signed with native Americans....VA governor William Berkeley refused to authorize war.....farmers started invading Powhatan lands.......CAUSES-tobacco price falls,lack of available land, high taxes, no gov. help.......Jamestown was burned.....EFFECTS- farmers start war, invasions on NA lands, attack wealthy planters.....HOUSE OF BURGESSES- VA lowers taxes and opens land..... OUTCOME- taxes lowered slavery expands in the colonies.....significant cause African slavery expanded4
5047579420The Pueblo RevoltUprising of the indigenous people VS snappish colonizer.....1680.....instigated by a coalition of tribal leaders acting under the pope......leaders were pope gov. Antonio de Otermin.....caused by forced labors Spanish had a harsh labor system called encomienda, religion- Spanish prevented pueblos from their god......EFFECTS- humiliating set back of Spanish empire, revivalism, and destruction of all Christian churches5
5047624287Great Awakening1730-1740......shared national religion experience.....John Edwards in Mass......REASONS- people felt religion was dry and dull....... preachers felt people needed to be concerned with inner emotions as opposed to add weird religious behavior....... people in new England can read Bible on their own.....George white field was a puritan minister who used raw emotional sermons to reach all classes of colonists....OUTCOMES- birth of deep religious convictions in the colonies....... New church is built with new members........ colleges found for ministers...... encouraged ideas out of equality right to challenge authority.... birth of charity6
5047666824Navigation actsParliament in active England's first national act and 1651 to undercut the Dutch Republic's economic preponderance....... by 1750 a long series of navigation acts were in stores in for major ways....... first the laws limited serial traits of British ships defined as those with British ownerships his cruise we three quarters British ....... The second major way in which the navigation acts affected the colony lay in there bearing the export of certain enumerated goods to four nations unless these items first passed through England or Scotland........ The third impact was to encourage economic diversification in America........ The fourth consequence for the colonies with negativity they forbade Americans from competing with British manufacturers of clothing and steel7
5047715478GeorgiaFounded 1732 by James Oglethorpe.......named after the king.......free religion except Roman Catholics8
5047739547South CarolinaFounded 1633 by 8 English nobles........becomes seperate from north......religious freedom for baptists9
5047767742North CarolinaFounded 1653 by Virginia colonists.......religious freedom from baptists......became a royal colony10
5047789208New YorkFounded 1626 by the duke of York......religious freedom from quakers.....exported to England.......royal colony.......breadbasket colony......11
5047813002New jerseyFounded in 1664 by lord Berkeley......religious freedom from quakers......royal company12
5047823363DelewareFounded 1638 by Peter Miniut13
5047835029MassachusettsFounded 1630 by John Winthrop......inhabited by puritans.....royal providence....Salem witch trials....14
5047837080New hampshireFounded 1638 by John mason and John wheelwright.......inhabited by puritans.....royal colony15
5047837081ConnecticutFounded 1636 by Thomas Hooker......16
5047884341Edmund Morgan Slavery and freedomVirginia made English men Engrossment of tidewater land expansion of tobacco production Planters did not think women were fit in fields Men were armed Bacons rebellion was largest popular rising in the colonies before the American revolution The rights of Englishmen with preserved by destroying the rights of Africans They had been neutered and he can societies and lost their freedom Georgian would be neutered or freedom17
5047933847New England and Indians king PhillipsNew England population fell New England Puritans launched a campaign to convert the Indians to protestantinism Chief pokanokets or king Philip what an attack on Swansea Massachusetts Known as king Phillips war When the world was over power of New England's Indians was broken the regions remain Indians would live in small scatter communities18
5047954382Period 2: 1607-1754Jamestown happened in 1607 Mayflower compact happened in 1619 the French and Indian war happened in 1754 French for good friends with natives the Dutch traded Portugal bang Dutch French and British Empire had imperial goals French and Dutch bro I don't trade alliances and her marriage with American Indians Quired furs and other products not New England Puritans mix economy of the culture and commerce Colonies had a broad range of European migrants greater cultural ethnic and religious diverse city in intolerance The southernmost Atlantic coast depending on the waiver of enslaved Africans Solitary neglect is when someone shows no interest to a lot of interest Interactions with European rivals American Indians roster both accommodations and conflicts French Dutch British and Spanish colonies allied with armed American Indian groups hot alliance with Europeans against other Indian groups British conflicts American Indians overland resources political boundaries military confrontations such as Metacom's or in New England American Indian resistance to Spanish colonization after the Pueblo revolt Spanish accommodation of American Indian culture and selfless American Indian resistance to Spanish colonization after the pueblo about the Spanish accommodation of American Indian culture and selfless This was a good system French and Indian war have to join or die snake picture City upon a hill was to purify from inside purify the church's were Puritans and they want perfect religious society Smallnew England farms used relatively few enslaved labor's19
5048031883Period 1Crash and burn Matriarchal is a woman society Contact among Europeans native Americans and Africans resulted in the Columbian exchange and significant social cultural and political changes on both sides of the Atlantic ocean Was the transfer of plants animals and diseases between old and new The European expansion was God gold and glory The Columbian exchange brought his new crops to Europe from America population growth and new sources of mineral wealth which desolated the European shift from said you will listen to capitalism Joint stock companies helped Drive changes to economies Ecomienda- used African slaves supported by Catholic Church Peninsulares were Spaniards born in Spain creoles were born in new Spain of Spanish parents Mestizos were born of Spanish and Native American Indian parents Enslaved persons brought from Africa in the Caribbean Mulatto to wear white and African or Spanish and African No one truly owns the land20

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