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Ap us history Mr. Kibodeaux test 1 Flashcards

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10773904065In the _________ of the declaration of independence Thomas Jefferson declared the natural rights of man to "Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness.preamble0
10773940165According to __________ the gov't derives its authority from the peopleJhon Locke1
10773955042___________ was the first chief justice of the United States supreme courtJohn Jay2
10773975777What do we call the delegates from the colonies who declared their independence from Britainfounding fathers3
10773980149How many articles are in the Constitutionseven4
10773994928the bill of rights are the first ___________ amendmentsten5
10774015666The united states senate and house of representatives were created by Article _____________ of the U.S. Constitutionone6
10774034303According to the constitution, the vice president of the United States only job is _____________the president of the senate7
10774055447One qualification of a member of the house of representatives is that they be at least ___________ years of age258
10774074708One qualification of a senator of the united states is that he/she must have been a U.S. citizen for __________ yearsnine9
10774080905Article II of the U.S. constitution creates the ________ branch of the gov'texecutive10
10774100806According to the U.S. Constitution, how many requirements are there in order to be eligible to be the presidentthree11
10774125040The judicial power of the United states shall be vested in one _______________supreme court12
10774138059What article of the US Constitution creates an avenue to amend the constitutionArticle V13
10774165462How many states are required to vote for a proposed amendment in order to ratify a constitutional amendment3/414
10774192146The U.S. Congress can propose a Constitutional amendment but a _________ is another way to propose an Amendment to the U.S. ConstitutionConvention of States15
10774204717How many times has Article VII of the constitution been usedone16
10774216052How many of the first 13 states needed to ratify the U.S. constitutionNine17
10774224583The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution as a compromise between the Federalists and the _____________ so that an agreement could be reached in order to ratify the original constitutionanti-federalsts18
10774256707Right to peacefully assemble is listed in the ____________ amendment to the U.S. Constitutionfirst19
10774283639The right to trial by jury in a federal civil case is recognized by the _____________ Amendmentseventh20
10774309892what amendment states that listing specific rights in the constitution does NOT mean that people do not have other rights that have not been spelled outninth21
10774334687the protection we have against unreasonable search and seizures is spelled out in the _____________ amendment of the U.S. constitutionfourth22
10774341030the second amendment insures our right to _______________keep and bear arms23
10774381152which amendment to the U.S. constitution states that the powers NOT delegated to the united states by the constitution nor prohibited by it to the states are reserved to the states respectively or to the peopletenth24
10774394563The Great Ice Age accounted for the origins of North America's human history becauseit exposed a land bridge connecting eurasia with north america25
10774410423most likely the first americans werepeople who crossed the land bridge from Eurasia to North America26
10774443099what permitted bands of original americans to make their way southward and eastward across the americas,eventually reaching the far tip of south america thousands of years before the first europeans arrived in the americasthe same climatic warming that melted the ice and drowned the bridge to eurasia about 10,000 years ago27
10774467290Some of the more advanced Native American cultures did all of the following exceptengage in significant ocean voyages of discovery28
10774484003The size and sophistication of Native American civilizations in Mexico and South America can be attributed tothe development of agriculture29
10774502946all of the following are true of the inca, mayan, and aztec civilizations except theyhad the use of large draft animals such as the horse and oxen30
10774516548The crop that became the staple of life in Mexico and South America wascorn31
10774525436native american civilization was least highly developed innorth america32
10774531545The Iroquois Confederacy was able to menace its Native American and European neighbors because ofits military alliances, sustained by political and organizational skills33
10774562610Men in the more settled agricultural groups in North America performed all of the following tasks excepttending crops34
10774570180The early voyages of the Scandinavian seafarers did not result in permanent settlement in North America becauseno nation-state supported these ventures35
10774582570Europeans wanted to discover a new, shorter route to eastern Asia in order tobreak the hold that muslim merchants had on trade with asia, reduce the prices of goods from asia, and gain more profits for themselves36
10774605142Before the middle of the fifteenth century, sub-Saharan Africa had remained remote and mysterious to Europeans because:sea travel down the african coast had been virtually impossible37
10774626358which group was responsible for slave trade in africa long before the europeans had arrivedthe arbs and africans38
10774635578In the last half of the fifteenth century, some forty thousand Africans were forced into slavery by Portugal and Spain towork on plantations on the atlantic sugar islands39
10774646449The stage was set for a cataclysmic shift in the course of history wheneuropeans increasingly demanded less expensive goods from asia, africa was established as a source of slave labor, and the portuguese demonstrated the feasibility of long-range ocean navigation40
10774707238all of the following contributed to the emergence of a new independent global economic system excepteuropean's desire to create new cultures41
10774718320The introduction of American plants around the world resulted inrapid population growth in europe42
10774730102European contact with Native Americans led tothe deaths of millions of Native Americans, who had little resistance to European diseases43
10774734292The adoption of horses by Native American tribes such as the Sioux, Apaches and Blackfeettransformed their cultures into wide-ranging, hunter-gather societies that roamed the great plains44
10774760271european explorers introduced ______________into the New Worldsmallpox45
10774766672The Aztec chief Moctezuma allowed Cortes to enter the capital of Tenochtitlan because:Montezuma believed that Cortes was the god Quetzalcoatl46
10774791355Spain began to fortify and settle its North American border lands in order toprotect its domain from encroachments by england and france47
10774829594which of the following is the false concept, which held that the Spanish conquerors merely tortured and butchered the indians, stole their gold, infected them with smallpox, and left little but misery behindBlack Legend48
10774837275The institution of encomienda allowed theEuropean governments to give Indians to colonists if they promised to Christianize them49
10774849726The settlement founded in the early 1600s that was the most consequential for the future United States was theenglish at jamestown in 160750
10774868578which word best describes england's efforts in the 1500s to compete with the spanish empireindifferent51
10774873722Identify the statement that is falseSpain and England were long-time and bitter enemies in the first half of the 16th century52
10774880439Francis Drake"sea dog" who plundered the treasure ships of the Spanish Main53
10774884312Walter Raleighcourtier whose colony at Roanoke Island was mysteriously abandoned in the 1580s54
10774890149Humphrey Gilbertadventurer who tried but failed to establish a colony in Newfoundland55
10774895305Spain's dreams of empire began to fade with theDefeat of the Spanish Armada56
10774902422The first English attempt at colonization in 1585 was inRoanoke Island57
10774910062England's defeat of the Spanish Armadahelped to ensure England's naval dominance in the North Atlantic58
10774923459all of the following were true of england as the 17th century opened up exceptdesolate cities with a decreasing population59
10774934825The ____ decreed that only eldest sons were eligible to inherit landed estates.laws of primogeniture60
10774945417The financial means for England's first permanent colonization in America were provided bya joint-stock company61
10774947968The early years at Jamestown were mainly characterized bystarvation, disease, and frequent indian raids62
10774963187Despite an abundance of fish and game, early Jamestown settlers continued to starve becausethey were unaccustomed to fending for themselves and wasted time looking for gold63
10774984265Captain John Smith's role at Jamestown can best be described assaving the colony from collapse64
10774994380Of the four hundred settlers who managed to make it to Virginia, only sixty survived the "starving time" winter of1609-161065
10775002357The introduction of horses brought about significant change in the lives of the Lakotas, from this theybecame nomadic hunters66
10775009022The cultivation of tobacco in Jamestown resulted in all of the following exceptdiversification of the colony's economy67
10775018276A major reason for the founding of the Maryland colony in 1634 was tobe financially profitable and create a refuge for the catholics68
10775031054Despite its problems, Maryland prospered, and like Virginia itdepended for labor in its early years mainly on white indentured servents69
10775044022At the outset, Lord Baltimore allowed some religious toleration in the Maryland colony because hehoped to secure freedom of worship for his fellow catholics70
10775060470in 1629, maryland's act of tolerationguaranteed toleration to all christians71
10775068572Tobacco was considered a poor man's crop becauseit could be produced easily and quickly72
10775074641Sugar was called a rich man's crop for all of the following reasons except that itits commercial version could be purchased only by the wealthy73
10775083587The colony of South Carolina prosperedby developing close economic ties with the British West Indies74
10775086941Some Africans became especially valuable as slaves in the Carolinas because theywere experienced in rice cultivation75
10775094504The busiest seaport in the southern colonies wasCharleston76
10775098198The inhabitants of North Carolina were regarded by their neighbors asoutcasts and irreligous77
10775105073The colony of Georgia was foundedas a defensive buffer against Spain for the valuable Carolinas78
10775112469Georgia's founders were determined tocreate a haven for people imprisoned for debt79
10775117391By 1750, all the southern plantation coloniesbased their economies on the production of staple crops for export, practiced slavery, had few large cities80
10775126928Arrange the following events in chronological order: the founding of (A) georgia, (B) the Carolinas, (C) virginia, and (D) MarylandC,D,B,A81
10781789496all of the following are true of Martin Luther exceptthere was little notice of his reforms in europe82
10781801549John Calvin profoundly affected the thought of all of the following exceptspanish armenians83
10781812525Henry VIII aided the entrance of Protestant beliefs into England when hebroke england's ties with the roman catholic church84
10781822762King James I opposed the Separatists who wanted to break away entirely from the Church of England because herealized that if his subjects could defy him as there spiritual leader,they could defy him as their political leader85
10781857173The Separatists migrated from Holland to the New World in order toavoid the dutchification of their children86
10782070403all of the following were true of the pilgrims except theyarrived at their original destination with no casualties87
10782231643The Mayflower Compact can be best described as a(n)promising step toward genuine self-gov't88
10782247244The leader that helped the Pilgrims survive wasWilliam Bradford89
10782253853The historical significance of the Pilgrims of Plymouth Bay lies in theirmoral and spiritual qualities90
10782260199Unlike Separatists, the Puritansremained members of the Church of England91
10782268671Puritan doctrine included acceptance ofthe idea of a covenant with God92
10782289137in the massachusetts "Bible Commonwealth", clergymenwere barred from holding political office93
10782299340Puritan religious beliefs allowed all of the following exceptchallenging religious authority94
10782311611People who flouted the authority of the Puritan clergy in Massachusetts Bay were subject to which of the following punishments?fines, floggings, and banishment95
10782321839According to Anne Hutchinson, a dissenter in Massachusetts Baythe truly saved need not bother to obey the laws of God or man96
10782342231which of these is NOT a true statement about the fate of Anne Hutchinsonshe preached to fellow residents of salem97
10782360057All of the following were true of Roger Williams excepthe was not a separatist and advocated reconciliation with the church of england98
10782394347Roger Williams' beliefs included all of the following exceptdenying Catholics and Jews complete religious freedom in Rhode Island99
10782415659Settlers of the Connecticut River colony developed a document known as the Fundamental Orders, whichis considered the first constitution in colonial america100
10782429543The New England Indians' only hope for resisting English encroachment lay inintertribal unity against the english101
10782455824King Philip's war resulted in all of the following exceptthe immediate westward march of english settlement in New England102
10782479367During the early years of colonization in the New World, Englandpaid little attention to its colonies103
10782491519The Dutch colony of New Netherland (later New York)was established for its quick profit of fur trading104
10782507158One of the traits that made Quakers unpopular in England wastheir refusal to do military service105
10782517405pennsylvania was thebest advertised106
10782522113Indian policy in early Pennsylvania can be best described asfair107
10782533001the middle colonies were notable for theirunusual degree of democratic control108
10782537079Separtistswere radical Puritans, were also known as Pilgrims, authored the mayflower compact109
10782567774Factors leading to the first major European migration includea population explosion, economic depression, and religious repression110

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