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AP US History -- Nixon & Watergate, APUSH: Watergate Scandal Flashcards

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9610678390Richard M. NixonRepublican candidate in the election of 19680
9610678391Henry KissingerNixon's national security adviser/secretary of state1
9610678392Alexander v. Holmes County Board of EducationSupreme Court case ordering a quick end to segregation2
9610678393Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of EducationSupreme Court case requiring school systems to bus students out of their neighborhoods if necessary to achieve integration3
9610678394Regents of the University of California v. BakkeSupreme Court case restricting the use of college-admissions quota to achieve racial balance4
9610678395stagflationsimultaneous recession and inflation5
9610678396Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countriesgroup of Middle Eastern countries that refused to sell oil to nations supporting Israel6
9610678397détenterestrained competition between the US and the USSR7
9610678398Strategic Arms Limitation Talksmeetings that limited the number of nuclear weapons the US and the USSR could possess8
9610678399shuttle diplomacyKissinger's flights to the Middle East9
9610678400George WallaceIndependent candidate in the election of 197210
9610678401George McGovernDemocratic candidate in the election of 197211
9610678402Watergatepolitical scandal resulting in Nixon's resignation12
9610678403Committee to Re-Elect the Presidentgroup that used illegal methods to re-elect Richard Nixon13
9610678404Gerald FordNixon's appointed vice president14
9610678405War Powers Act of 1973act limiting the president's power to deploy troops abroad15
9610678406War Powers ActPresident must report to Congress within 2 days of putting troops in danger in a foreign country, and there would be a 60-90 day limit for overseas troop presence16
9610678407North Vietnam, CambodiaWhat 2 countries is the War Powers Act in response to17
9610678408The Plumbersa plug leaks of confidential information and sent to steal files of Dr. Daniel Ellsberg who had leaked the Pentagon Papers concerning the Vietnam War18
9610678409CREEPemployed the plumbers; the committee that was trying to help Nixon get re-elected, often by illegal means like raising money illicitly, espionage, sabotage, and faking documents19
9610678410HR Haldemantrusted aide/Chief of Staff; ordered to tell the CIA to stop the FBI from investigating the money trail for burglary -Missing 18.5 minutes of the Watergate tapes were of him and the President in the Oval Office20
9610678411John EhrlichmanChief Domestic Advisor; created the Plumbers and was, with Haldeman, the "Berlin Wall" in the White House = loyal aides to Nixon21
9610678412John DeanWhite House counsel; helped in the cover up of evidence in the Watergate scandal by destroying Howard Hunt's safe contents; fired by Nixon after cooperating with Senate investigators and not completing his report of Watergate--used as scapegoat22
9610678413John SiricaOrdered Nixon to turn over records of the White House conversations; persuaded many of the burglars to implicate the higher-ups that ordered the whole thing--sentence them really harshly and says you can make a deal23
9610678414Sam Ervinpart of the Senate Watergate Committee; became a chief part of the investigation; held hearings in which Dean and others testified24
9610678415Elliot Richardsonlawyer and politician of the President's Cabinet, then became the Attorney General and was ordered to fire Archibald Cox; promised Congress not to interfere so he resigned25
9610678416Archibald CoxWatergate Special Prosecutor; after pushing for the tapes and the resignation of 2 attorney generals, he was fired26
9610678417John DeanWho was the White House counsel that testified about the Watergate scandal and linked Nixon to the cover-up?27
9610678418Washington PostNewspaper that won the Pulitzer Prize28
9610678419Bob Woodward, Carl Bernstein2 famous reporters for covering the scandal29
9610678420Mark Felt"Deep Throat" -Provided information to the writers from the newspaper about the involvement that Nixon had with the scandal "Follow the money"30
9610678421Peter Rodinochairman of the House Judiciary Committee31
9610678422Obstruction of Justicewithholding information and making false statements; interfering with investigation32
9610678423Abuse of Powermisuse of FBI and secret service and use of power to obtain confidential information from the IRS33
9610678424Contempt of Congressdisobey subpoenas for power34
9610678425Saturday Night MassacreElliot Richardson appointed Cox, but Nixon told him to fire Cox; people eventually fire Cox35
9610678426BorkWho fires Cox?36

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