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AP US History Period 1_Baker Flashcards

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6970485154maize cultivationThe growing of Indian corn, a staple of many Indians diets, leading many nomadic tribes to settle and develop great civilizations such as the Aztecs incas and Mayans.0
6970485155hunter-gatherer economyA nomadic way of life with no agriculture focused on following food sources including animals and wild plants1
6970485156western hemisphereThe Americas2
6970485157West AfricaA area of Africa that was previously unreachable until the invention of the caravel by the Portuguese, leading to exploitation of the region for its gold and slaves3
6970485158plantation-based agricultureLarge scale agriculture worked by slaves4
6970485159capitalismEconomic system based on private investment and possessions5
6970485160Cultural autonomyFreedom of a group to express ones own culture without outside control i.g. The Christianization of the natives took away there Cultural autonomy6
6970485161Great BasinDesert area with no drainage to the ocean7
6970485162agricultural economyeconomy based on the production of crops8
6970485163Spanish explorationColonization of the Americas by the conquistadors in search for gold, glory and God9
6970485164encomienda systemcreated by the Spanish to control and regulate American Indian labor and behavior during the colonization of the Americas.10
6970485165empire buildingThe Spanish increasing their empire through grafting their culture onto the natives and taking over the land11
6970485166white superiorityThe European idea they were superior to other cultures/ races and needed to enforce European culture/religion on them12
6970485167Great PlainsThe open plains of the Midwest where the natives adapted to roming the prairies on horseback13
6970485168permanent villagesThe settlements of Indians tribes based on the spread of agriculture14
6970485169Portuguese explorationDue to advancements in sailing technology the Portuguese were able to sail down the coast of Africa and open trade of gold and slaves, settle and make plantations and eventually find the way around Africa to the indies15
6970485170slave laborForced labor of people considered property by the people in charge16
6970485171feudalismA political, economic, and social system based on the relationship between lord and vassal in order to provide protection17
6970485172political autonomythe ability of a state to govern themselves without outside control18
6970485173Colombian Exchangethe exchange between the new world and the old world consisting of the old world bringing wheat, cows, horses, sheep, pigs, sugar, rice, coffee, smallpox, malaria and yellow fever. while the new world sent gold, silver, corn, potatoes, tobacco, and syphills19

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