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AP US History Period 1 Flashcards

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5018757190maize cultivationThe growing of Indian corn, a staple of many Indians diets, leading many nomadic tribes to settle and develop great civilizations such as the Aztecs incas and Mayans.0
5018757191hunter-gatherer economyA nomadic way of life with no agriculture focused on following food sources including animals and wild plants1
5018757194plantation-based agricultureLarge scale agriculture worked by slaves (mostly sold tobacco and cotton, really boosted economy)2
5018757197great basinDesert area with no drainage to the ocean3
5018757198agricultural economyeconomy based on the production of crops4
5018757199spanish explorationColonization of the Americas by the conquistadors in search for gold, glory and god5
5018757200encomienda systemA government system where natives were given to colonists to work in return for converting them to Christianity.6
5018757203great plainsThe open plains of the Midwest where the natives adapted to roming the prairies on horseback7
5018757204permanent villagesThe settlements of Indians tribes based on the spread of agriculture8
5018757206slave laborForced labor of people considered property by the people in charge9
5018757207feudalism to capitalismA political, economic, and social system based on the relationship between lord and vassal in order to provide protection trade and industry controlled by private owners10
5018757209Colombian exchangethe exchange between the new world and the old world consisting of the old world bringing wheat, cows, horses, sheep, pigs, sugar, rice, coffee, smallpox, malaria and yellow fever. while the new world sent gold, silver, corn, potatoes, tobacco, and syphills11
5018782655Northwest/CA Nativesfish for food; forced into religion because of the missions system12
5018786068Maritime Technologyinventions that resulted in improvement in sailing capability, helping to facilitate trade (allowed Europeans to navigate easier)13
5018801700Spanish Explorationalong mexico region in the south and west coast (spread religion and ideas as well as disease that killed many natives)14
5018810918Deadly epidemicssmall pox (killed many natives because they weren't immune to disease)15
5018816137Northeast nativesexamples include the Cherokee farming was very important; Powhatan is considered the real king16
5018845397Spanish caste systemsystem based on race that was used for social control and also determined a person's role and importance in society. Spanish, Mestizo, Native (social prejudice and economic exploitation)17

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