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AP US History Period 1 Flashcards

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6684981186maize cultivationThe growing of Indian corn, a staple of many Indians diets, leading many nomadic tribes to settle and develop great civilizations such as the Aztecs incas and Mayans.0
6684981187hunter-gatherer economyA nomadic way of life with no agriculture focused on following food sources including animals and wild plants1
6684981188western hemisphereThe Americas2
6684981189west africaA area of Africa that was previously unreachable until the invention of the caravel by the Portuguese, leading to exploitation of the region for its gold and slaves3
6684981191capitalismEconomic system based on private investment and possessions4
6684981194agricultural economyeconomy based on the production of crops5
6684981195spanish explorationColonization of the Americas by the conquistadors in search for gold, glory and god6
6684981196encomienda systemA government system where natives were given to colonists to work in return for converting them to Christianity.7
6684981197empire buildingThe Spanish increasing their empire through grafting their culture onto the natives and taking over the land8
6684981198white superiorityThe European idea they were superior to other cultures/ races and needed to enforce European culture/religion on them9
6684981199great plainsThe open plains of the Midwest where the natives adapted to roming the prairies on horseback10
6684981200permanent villagesThe settlements of Indians tribes based on the spread of agriculture11
6684981201Portuguese explorationDue to advancements in sailing technology the Portuguese were able to sail down the coast of Africa and open trade of gold and slaves, settle and make plantations and eventually find the way around Africa to the indies12
6684981204political autonomythe ability of a state to govern themselves without outside control13
6684981205Colombian exchangethe exchange between the new world and the old world consisting of the old world bringing wheat, cows, horses, sheep, pigs, sugar, rice, coffee, smallpox, malaria and yellow fever. while the new world sent gold, silver, corn, potatoes, tobacco, and syphills14
7342352154Treaty of TordesillasLine that split up exploration areas between Spain and Portugal15
7342355190De Las CasasSpanish missionary/priest who accounted for Encomienda atrocities and treatment of natives.16
7342360513SepulvedaSpaniard who argued that treatment of Natives was ok and good for Natives.17
7342370397Great Plains NativesNomadic Tribes18
7342375471Southwest Pueblo NativesStayed in one spot mostly. Agriculture thrived19
10640263902Smallpox, malaria, yellow fever, influenzaDiseases from the Old World and went to the New World20
10640269052SyphillisDisease from the New World to the Old World21
10640274687HispaniolaThe area in which Columbus landed22
10640276720God, Gold & Glory3 motives for Spanish Exploration23

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