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AP US History Period 1 Flashcards

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5318514308maize cultivationThe growing of Indian corn, a staple of many Indians diets, leading many nomadic tribes to settle and develop great civilizations such as the Aztecs incas and Mayans.0
5318514309hunter-gatherer economyA nomadic way of life with no agriculture focused on following food sources including animals and wild plants1
5318514310western hemisphereThe Americas2
5318514311west africaA area of Africa that was previously unreachable until the invention of the caravel by the Portuguese, leading to exploitation of the region for its gold and slaves3
5318514312plantation-based agricultureLarge scale agriculture worked by slaves4
5318514313capitalismEconomic system based on private investment and possessions5
5318514314Cultural autonomyFreedom of a group to express ones own culture without outside control i.g. The Christianization of the natives took away there Cultural autonomy6
5318514315great basinDesert area with no drainage to the ocean7
5318514316agricultural economyeconomy based on the production of crops8
5318514317spanish explorationColonization of the Americas by the conquistadors in search for gold, glory and god9
5318514318encomienda systemA government system where natives were given to colonists to work in return for converting them to Christianity.10
5318514319empire buildingThe Spanish increasing their empire through grafting their culture onto the natives and taking over the land11
5318514320white superiorityThe European idea they were superior to other cultures/ races and needed to enforce European culture/religion on them12
5318514321great plainsThe open plains of the Midwest where the natives adapted to roming the prairies on horseback13
5318514322permanent villagesThe settlements of Indians tribes based on the spread of agriculture14
5318514323Portuguese explorationDue to advancements in sailing technology the Portuguese were able to sail down the coast of Africa and open trade of gold and slaves, settle and make plantations and eventually find the way around Africa to the indies15
5318514324slave laborForced labor of people considered property by the people in charge16
5318514325feudalismA political, economic, and social system based on the relationship between lord and vassal in order to provide protection17
5318514326political autonomythe ability of a state to govern themselves without outside control18
5318514327Colombian exchangethe exchange between the new world and the old world consisting of the old world bringing wheat, cows, horses, sheep, pigs, sugar, rice, coffee, smallpox, malaria and yellow fever. while the new world sent gold, silver, corn, potatoes, tobacco, and syphills19

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