Period 4: 1800 - 1848
Terms : Hide Images
| 13805959404 | The Lowell Mill Factory | The system that recruited young farm women to work in the textile mills. They were housed in company dormitories near the mills. |  | 0 |
| 13805959420 | Second Great Awakening | Religious movement that began in the early decades of the 19th century. Reaction against the rationalism of the Enlightenment. In the northern states it touched off social reform. |  | 1 |
| 13805959405 | market revolution | Starting in the early 19th century, produced vast economic growth, mass produced goods. | | 2 |
| 13805959406 | Thomas Jefferson | Washington's first secretary of state. A Democrat-Republican, he was the nation's third president from 1801 to 1809. |  | 3 |
| 13805959407 | Battle of New Orleans | General Andrew Jackson won this in 1815. The War of 1812 had officially ended two weeks earlier, but word had not yet reached the United States. |  | 4 |
| 13805959408 | Era of Good Feelings | Term to describe James Monroe's period as president (1817-1825). The Democratic-Republicans party dominated politics. |  | 5 |
| 13805959421 | Jacksonian Democracy | The time period 1829 to 1837, also known as the Age of the Common Man. |  | 6 |
| 13805959409 | Indian Removal Act | President Andrew Jackson supported this. By 1835 most of the eastern tribes had reluctantly moved to an area in today's Oklahoma. |  | 7 |
| 13805959410 | Nullification Crisis | In 1832, South Carolina passed a resolution forbidding the collection of tariffs in the state. Jackson threatened use of federal troops against South Carolina. |  | 8 |
| 13805959411 | Elizabeth Cady Stanton | A women's rights reformer who was not allowed to speak at an antislavery convention. |  | 9 |
| 13805959412 | War Hawks | Led by Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun; argued that war with Britain was the only way to defend American honor, gain Canada, and destroy American Indian resistance on the frontier. | 10 | |
| 13805959422 | William Lloyd Garrison | Advocated the immediate emancipation of slaves without compensation to their owners. He was also the writer of the "Liberator." | 11 | |
| 13805959423 | Lucretia Mott | Early feminist who advocated for women's rights and against slavery. | 12 | |
| 13805959413 | Republican Motherhood/Cult of Domesticity | After industrialization occurred women became the moral leaders in the home and educators of children. Men were responsible for economic and political affairs. |  | 13 |
| 13805959424 | Sectionalism: The North | Largely urban population that worked in factories. | 14 | |
| 13805959425 | Sectionalism: The South | Largely agricultural, mostly cotton from 1830-1850. | 15 | |
| 13805959426 | Sectionalism: The West | Largely trapping and hunting, citizens lived a secluded life away from others. | 16 | |
| 13805959427 | Democratic-Republicans | Favored the common man, weak central government, hated the National Bank, was pro-immigration, wanted slow and cautious westward expansion. | 17 | |
| 13805959428 | Federalists | Favored the wealthy and educated, strong central government, supported the National Bank, limited immigration, slow/against westward expansion. | 18 | |
| 13805959429 | Whigs | Favored the wealthy and educated, strong central government, supported the National Bank and Internal Improvements, limited immigration, slow/against westward expansion; above all else HATED Andrew Jackson. | 19 | |
| 13805959430 | Impressment | Practice of the British navy of stealing Americans and forcing them into service in the British Navy. | 20 | |
| 13805959431 | Treaty of Ghent | Ended the War of 1812, establish status quo antebellum. | 21 | |
| 13805959432 | Frances Scott Key | Wrote the Star Spangled banner at the Battle of Fort McHenry. | 22 | |
| 13805959414 | Monroe Doctrine | Warning European powers to refrain from seeking any new territories in the Americas. |  | 23 |
| 13805959415 | Missouri Compromise | An 1820 compromise crafted by Henry Clay; prohibited slavery in the rest of the Louisiana Territory north of latitude 36 30. |  | 24 |
| 13805959433 | King Andrew | Nickname given to President Andrew Jackson when his opponents did not like his use of the veto power. |  | 25 |
| 13805959434 | Marbury v. Madison | Established the Supreme Court's policy of judicial review. |  | 26 |
| 13805959416 | American System | Henry Clay proposed this to advance the nation's economy. It consisted of: * Protective Tariffs: * National Bank * Internal Improvements |  | 27 |
| 13805959417 | Seneca Falls Convention | In 1848 women's rights movement wrote a "Declaration of Sentiments", which declared all men and women equal and listed grievances. |  | 28 |
| 13805959418 | Trail of Tears | In 1838 the U.S. Army forced 15,000 Cherokees to leave Georgia and move to Oklahoma. 4,000 Cherokees died on the march. |  | 29 |
| 13805959419 | Hartford Convention (1814) | A meeting was held due to opposition to the the War of 1812; some radical Federalist in the Northeast want to secede from the United States, but that it was rejected. |  | 30 |
| 13805959435 | The Embargo of 1807 | Cut off all US trade with the world, attempting to maintain American neutrality. | 31 | |
| 13805959436 | Worcester v. Georgia | Supreme Court case regarding Cherokee rights to land in the United States. | 32 | |
| 13805959437 | John Q. Adams | Elected in 1824 as a result of a bargain struck by Henry Clay. | 33 | |
| 13805959438 | Increased Voter Turnout | -elimination of landownership, -increased news circulation, -increased education/literacy -changes to candidate selection | 34 | |
| 13805959439 | Henry Clay | Created the Tariff of 1833 to solve the Nullification Crisis, developed the American System, Speaker of the House, Secretary of State under JQA, Whig leaders, leader of the War Hawks. | 35 | |
| 13805959440 | Results of the War of 1812 | -American Nationalism -War Heroes -Death of the Federalist Party | 36 |
