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AP US History Period 5 (1844-1877) (B) Flashcards

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9872560267California Gold Rush1849 (San Francisco 49ers) Gold discovered in California attracted a rush of people all over the country and world to San Francisco; arrival of the Chinese; increased pressure on federal government to establish a stable government0
9872560268popular sovereigntyA belief that ultimate power resides in the people.1
9872560269Kansas Nebraska Act1854 - Created Nebraska and Kansas as states and gave the people in those territories the right to chose to be a free or slave state through popular sovereignty.2
9872560270Free "Soiler"People who opposed expansion of slavery into western territories3
9872560271Republican Party1854 - anti-slavery Whigs and Democrats, Free "Soilers" and reformers from the Northwest met and formed party in order to keep slavery out of the territories4
9872560272Abraham Lincoln16th President of the United States saved the Union during the Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)5
9872560273secessionFormal withdrawal of states or regions from a nation6
9872560274Dred Scott DecisionA Missouri slave sued for his freedom, claiming that his four year stay in the northern portion of the Louisiana Territory made free land by the Missouri Compromise had made him a free man. The U.S, Supreme Court decided he couldn't sue in federal court because he was property, not a citizen.7
9872560275Uncle Tom's CabinWritten by Harriet Beecher Stowe in 1853 that highly influenced England's view on the American Deep South and slavery. A novel promoting abolition. intensified sectional conflict.8
9872560276SectionalismLoyalty to a region9
9872560277John Brown's RaidBegan when he and his men took over the arsenal in Harpers Ferry, Virginia, in hopes of starting a slave rebellion.10
9872560278Robert E LeeConfederate general who had opposed secession but did not believe the Union should be held together by force11
9872560279Fort SumterFederal fort in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina; the confederate attack on the fort marked the start of the Civil War12
9872560280AntietamThe bloodiest single day battle in American History with over 26,000 lives lost in that single day.13
9872560282GettysburgThe war's most famous battle because of its large size, high cost in lives, location in a northern state, and for President Abraham Lincoln's Address.14
9872560283Appomattox CourthouseApril 1865., the Virginia town where Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant in 1865, ending the Civil War15
9872560284Ulysses S Grantan American general and the eighteenth President of the United States (1869-1877). He achieved international fame as the leading Union general in the American Civil War.16
9872560286habeas corpusConstitutional protection against unlawful imprisonment17
9872560287Presidential ReconstructionPresident's idea of reconstruction : all states had to end slavery, states had to declare that their secession was illegal, and men had to pledge their loyalty to the U.S.18

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