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AP US History: Reconstruction Flashcards

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5016882882facts surrounding Lincoln's assassinationsdied 4/14/1865 --5 days after the end of the Civil War by John Wilkes Booth (famous actor) Bigger plot- to wipe out top U.S. govt (Pres, VP, Sec of State, Gen Grant0
5017025949significance of Lincoln's assassinationUnion lost leader and south lost a man that was going to be nice to them (1st assassination of a US Pres)1
5017097899Lincoln's Reconstruction Plan10% plan: of state population can join if 10% pledges oath Con. military officials will be pardoned Anyone who took loyalty pledge gets property back , no punishments2
5017325355Radical Republicans Reconstruction PlanWade Davis Bill-- wants 50% of of population to take oath wants to punish south-- STRICT non conf could vote conf voting rights taken away3
5017436169Leading two Radical Republicans In CongressCharles Sumner and Thaddeus Stevens4
5017443106Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction Planswants to punish wealthy south pardon those who took oath. state had to abolish slavery, accept 13th Confederate debt wiped out5
5017459339political party that controlled CongressRepublican Party6
5017462494Freedman's Bureauwelfare-- provided education, food, healthcare, clothing to anyone who suffered the war (mostly blacks) Johnson vetoes7
5017527655Civil Rights Act 1875Equal accommodations in public places. Supreme court decided only applies to govt, not individual people.8
5017551316Explain relation between Congress and JohnsonHates each other9
501755456213th Amendmentabolishes slavery10
501755931214th AmendmentAnyone born and naturalized are U.S citizens (women are citizens, not =) itizenship to "all persons born or naturalized in the United States," which included former slaves recently freed.11
501756511615th Amendmentvoting can not be denied due to race, color, and previous servitude12
5017598431Reasons for Andrew's Johnson impeachmentbreaks Office of Tenure Act-- Pres chooses cabinet and congress approves, if fired, Congress has to approve Fires Sec of State, Edwin Stanton13
5017714298Identify the voting restriction used to discriminate against blacksLiteracy Test--read constitution and interpretation poll tax--former slaves can't afford Grandfather Clause-- any could vote if grandpa could vote14
5017747957Significances of the case of Plessy v FergusonPlessy considered black sat at white section of the train Plessy lost and legalized segregation (sep and = accomodations15
5017780769Black Codes and Jim Crow LawsRacist laws, segregating blacks into their "rightful place"16
5017803149examples of Black Codesoutlawed interracial marriage, had to sign labor contracts, brought back to work and give up pay if escaped: sep but =17
5017822924Reasons and Tactics used by the KKKTo stop pro blacks from voting, tactics: terrorism, lynching, burning, whipping, burning of the cross, knock on door representing dead con18
5017847864Southern govts in post Civil War yearsGraft-political corruption, bribes, payoffs, (people in govt- ex confederates)19
5017897702carpetbaggersnortherners travel to south to exploit and take advantage of poor situation PROFIT (political ambitions, businesses)20
5017914462scalawagswhite southerners who supports Republicans (traitors to race)21
5017931633crop lien systemstores give workers supplies, in return get share of crop22
5017945806sharecroppinggive plots of land to people, in return share crops w owner23
5017969319tenant farmingworkers rent, grow crops and sells for money, gives money to owner24
5017988565industry of the south after the Civil WarTobacco and cigarettes flourish in the south25
5018016016reason for the formation of black communities after the Civil Warwhole towns and neighborhoods are black26
5018076208Union Leaguepolitical/social organization , built black churches, schools, help w courts, if discriminated, support Republican party taught civics, how to register to vote, politics27
5018113718Roles of blacks in politics after the Civil Warsome states gave black right to vote, had right to get elected 1st two blacks in Congress Sen Hiram Revels, Blanche Bruce28
5018144564Booker T. Washington's backgroundformer slave born into slavery29
5018158216Booker T. Washington's adviceget a decent job, learn a trade/skill30
5018165408Booker T. Washington's accomplishmentsfounded Tuskegee Institute (vocational), autobiography UP FROM SLAVERY31
5018181254How whites viewed Booker T. Washingtondon't see him as a threat - blacks won't take jobs such as lawyers, doctors32
5018188938Amnesty Act of 1872Forgiveness of ex confederates no more punishments33
5018211097Election of 1876contested election-- who gets the vote? miscounted votes need to be recounted34
5018225874Compromise of 1877House of Representatives decide President makes deal- chooses Hayes (R) as President, In exchange military will get out of the south35
5018245197Results and impact of ending reconstructionlaws helping blacks ignored, south remains poor, southern industries doesnt take off36

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