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AP US History: Reconstruction Flashcards

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5584011535Ten Percent PlanLincoln's plan that allowed a Southern state to form its own government afetr ten percent of its voters swore an oath of loyalty to the United States0
5584011536Wade-Davis Billan 1864 plan for Reconstruction that denied the right to vote or hold office for anyone who had fought for the Confederacy...Lincoln refused to sign this bill thinking it was too harsh.1
5584011537Black CodesLaws denying most legal rights to newly freed slaves; passed by southern states following the Civil War2
5584011538Freedmen's Bureaucreated by Congress to provide clothing, shelter, education, food, and medicine to former slaves (vetoed by Johnson and overrode by Congress)3
5584011539Civil Rights Act of 1866A federal law that authorized federal action against segregation in public accommodations, public facilities, and employment. (vetoed by Johnson and overrode by Congress)4
5584011540Fourteenth Amendmentguarantees equal protection of the law and rights of citizenship to all people born or naturalized in the USA, including former slaves.5
5584011541Reconstruction Act of 1867Act passed by Congress that abolished previous state governments and set up 5 temporary military districts run by Union generals.6
5584011542Fifteenth Amendmentguaranteed voting rights regardless of race or previous condition of servitude7
5584011546sharecroppingA system used on southern farms after the Civil War in which farmers worked land owned by someone else in return for a small portion of the crops.8
5584011548scalawagsA derogatory term for Southerners who were working with the North to buy up land from desperate Southerners9
5584011549carpetbaggersA derogatory term applied to Northerners who migrated south during the Reconstruction to take advantage of opportunities to advance their own fortunes10
5584011556"Redemption"Southern Democratic term for the end of Reconstruction and the return of white southern Democratic rule to the South.11
5584011557Ku Klux KlanA secret society created by white southerners in 1866 that used terror and violence to keep African Americans from obtaining their civil rights.12
5584011558Enforcement LawsProtected the freedman's rights under the 14th and 15th amendments, authorized military action to suppress terrorist movements13
5584011559Slaughter-House CasesUndercut the power of the Fourteenth Amendment to protect African American rights.14
5584011562Andrew JohnsonUnited States President during Reconstruction; he was impeached by Congress for not agreeing with their plan to reconstruct the South.15
5584011565Ulysses S. GrantPresident who used his authority to fight against the KKK and secure rights for freed slaves; scandals and public opinion slowed his effectiveness16

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