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AP US History Revolution Flashcards

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5319614388First Continental Congress (1774)All of the colonies except Georgia sent representatives to determine how the colonies should react to the threat to their rights and liberties (caused by Intolerable Acts)0
5319614389Radicals (American Revolution)Colonists that supported the revolution and Independence from Britian1
5319614390Patrick HenryRadical from Virginia; delegate at Continental Congress. "Give me liberty or give me death!"2
5319614391Samuel AdamsRadical from Massachusetts; delegate at Continental Congress; started Committees of Correspondence3
5319614392John AdamsRadical from Massachusetts; delegate at Continental Congress; acted as lawyer for British soldiers involved in the Boston Massacre4
5319614393George WashingtonModerate from Virginia; delegate at Continental Congress; position of respect in colonial army. He was tall5
5319614394John DickinsonModerate from Pennsylvania; delegate at Continental Congress; writer of "Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania"6
5319614395Declaration fo Rights and GrievancesA petition to the king urging him to make right colonial grievances and restore colonial rights7
5319614396Paul RevereWarned militiamen that the British were coming along with William Dawes (Battle of Lexington and Concord)8
5319614397MinutemenAnother word for the colonial militia9
5319614398LexingtonBritish soldiers tried to seize colonial military supplies; 8 colonial minutemen were killed10
5319614399ConcordBritish soldiers tried to destroy colonial military supplies; on the return to Boston, the British suffered 250 casualties when abushed by milita men11
5319614400Battle of Bunker Hill (Breed's Hill)Americans lost to British, but British suffered heavy casualties in this first true battle of the war (June 17, 1775)12
5319614401Second Continental Congress (1775)(May 1775) Representatives adopted the Declaration of the Causes and Necessities for Taking Up Arms and sent the Olive Branch Petition to the king13
5319614402Declaration of the Causes and Necessities for Taking Up ArmsA letter to the world explaining why the colonies were rebelling and that it was necessary14
5319614403Olive Branch Petition(July 1775) Last ditch effort for peace; colonists pledged their loyalty and asked the king to go to Parliment and protect their colonial rights15
5319614404Prohibitory Act (1775)(1775) Declaration of the king in response to the Olive Brach Petition saying the colonies were in rebellion16
5319614405Thomas Paine; Common Sense(January 1776) Pamphlet that argued in clear, logical language that the colonies should break with Britain17
5319614406Declaration of IndependenceWritten by Thomas Jefferson, ratified on July 4th 1776, declared colonial independence from Britian18
5319614407PatriotsMost of this group came from New England or Virginia and wanted freedom for the colonies19
5319614408Loyalists (Tories)The majority of this group tended to be wealthy and conservative and many of the clergy and government officials were in this group; pro-British20
5319614409Valley ForgeWashington's troops spent a harsh winter here after losing Philadelphia to the British (1777-1778)21
5319614410ContinentalsPaper money issued by Congress which was almost worthless due to inflation22
5319614411Battle of Saratoga(October 1777) Turning point of the war; American victory that led to the French joining the colonists in fighting the Revolution23
5319614412King LouisDecided to help the colonies succeed in their rebellion in order to weaken the British and hopefully regain territory lost during the French & Indian War24
5319614413Battle of Yorktown(1781) Last battle of the Revolutionary War; support from French helped a lot25
5319614414Treaty of Paris (1783)Treaty which stated that: 1. Britain would recognize the existence of the US 2. The Mississippi River would be the western border of the US 3. Americans would have fishing rights off the coast of Canada 4. Americans would pay debts owed to British merchants and honor Loyalist claims for property confiscated during the war26

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