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AP US History Revolution Flashcards

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6299603166First Continental Congress (1774)All of the colonies except Georgia sent representatives to determine how the colonies should react to the threat to their rights and liberties (caused by Intolerable Acts)0
6299603167Radicals (American Revolution)Colonists that supported the revolution and Independence from Britian1
6299603168Patrick HenryRadical from Virginia; delegate at Continental Congress. "Give me liberty or give me death!"2
6299603169Samuel AdamsRadical from Massachusetts; delegate at Continental Congress; started Committees of Correspondence3
6299603170John AdamsRadical from Massachusetts; delegate at Continental Congress; acted as lawyer for British soldiers involved in the Boston Massacre4
6299603171George WashingtonModerate from Virginia; delegate at Continental Congress; position of respect in colonial army. He was tall5
6299603172John DickinsonModerate from Pennsylvania; delegate at Continental Congress; writer of "Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania"6
6299603173Declaration fo Rights and GrievancesA petition to the king urging him to make right colonial grievances and restore colonial rights7
6299603174Paul RevereWarned militiamen that the British were coming along with William Dawes (Battle of Lexington and Concord)8
6299603175MinutemenAnother word for the colonial militia9
6299603176LexingtonBritish soldiers tried to seize colonial military supplies; 8 colonial minutemen were killed10
6299603177ConcordBritish soldiers tried to destroy colonial military supplies; on the return to Boston, the British suffered 250 casualties when abushed by milita men11
6299603178Battle of Bunker Hill (Breed's Hill)Americans lost to British, but British suffered heavy casualties in this first true battle of the war (June 17, 1775)12
6299603179Second Continental Congress (1775)(May 1775) Representatives adopted the Declaration of the Causes and Necessities for Taking Up Arms and sent the Olive Branch Petition to the king13
6299603180Declaration of the Causes and Necessities for Taking Up ArmsA letter to the world explaining why the colonies were rebelling and that it was necessary14
6299603181Olive Branch Petition(July 1775) Last ditch effort for peace; colonists pledged their loyalty and asked the king to go to Parliment and protect their colonial rights15
6299603182Prohibitory Act (1775)(1775) Declaration of the king in response to the Olive Brach Petition saying the colonies were in rebellion16
6299603183Thomas Paine; Common Sense(January 1776) Pamphlet that argued in clear, logical language that the colonies should break with Britain17
6299603184Declaration of IndependenceWritten by Thomas Jefferson, ratified on July 4th 1776, declared colonial independence from Britian18
6299603185PatriotsMost of this group came from New England or Virginia and wanted freedom for the colonies19
6299603186Loyalists (Tories)The majority of this group tended to be wealthy and conservative and many of the clergy and government officials were in this group; pro-British20
6299603187Valley ForgeWashington's troops spent a harsh winter here after losing Philadelphia to the British (1777-1778)21
6299603188ContinentalsPaper money issued by Congress which was almost worthless due to inflation22
6299603189Battle of Saratoga(October 1777) Turning point of the war; American victory that led to the French joining the colonists in fighting the Revolution23
6299603190King LouisDecided to help the colonies succeed in their rebellion in order to weaken the British and hopefully regain territory lost during the French & Indian War24
6299603191Battle of Yorktown(1781) Last battle of the Revolutionary War; support from French helped a lot25
6299603192Treaty of Paris (1783)Treaty which stated that: 1. Britain would recognize the existence of the US 2. The Mississippi River would be the western border of the US 3. Americans would have fishing rights off the coast of Canada 4. Americans would pay debts owed to British merchants and honor Loyalist claims for property confiscated during the war26

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