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AP US History - Summer Assignment - Vocabulary Flashcards

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14464484093AbolitionistSomeone who wanted to end slavery, especially in the United States before the Civil War — when owning slaves was common practice0
14464487924AmnestyAn official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offenses1
14464490586ArmisticeAn agreement made by opposing sides in a war to stop fighting for a certain time; a truce2
14464492170BilateralAn exchange agreement between the two nations or trading groups that gives each party favored trade status pertaining to certain goods obtained from the signatories3
14464494708BoycottTo stop buying or using the goods or services of a certain company or country as a protest4
14464495172CompactA signed written agreement that binds you to do what you've promised5
14464985504CultureThe customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation, people, or other social group6
14464989327DesegregationThe ending of authorized segregation, or separation by race.7
14464990405EmigrantA person who leaves their home country in order to settle down in another country with hopes of having a better life in the settled country8
14464992559FilibusterThe process by which a legislator attempts to delay a bill or law by giving a prolonged speech, all while staying within the confines of the rules of Senate9
14464995466ImmigrantA person who comes to live permanently in a foreign country10
14464996382ImpressmentBritish practice of taking American sailors and forcing them into military service11
14464997675InsurgentA person who revolts against civil authority or an established government12
14465001032Laissez-FaireAn economic system in which transactions between private parties are free from government intervention such as regulation, privileges, tariffs and subsidies13
14465002323MercantilismThe economic theory that trade generates wealth and is stimulated by the accumulation of profitable balances, which a government should encourage by means of protectionism14
14465005036MonopolyWhen a business owns all of their competition and their business because they were able to buy out the competitors15
14465006451OrdinanceA piece of legislation enacted by a municipal authority (AKA a law)16
14465011277PlutocracyA political system governed by the wealthy people17
14465012817PrejudicePreconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience18
14465014050RatifySign or give formal consent to (a treaty, contract, or agreement), making it officially valid19
14465014912RepresentativeA system of government in which citizens elect representatives, or leaders, to make decisions about the laws for all the people.20
14465016706SegregationThe separation or isolation of a race, class, or ethnic group by enforced or voluntary residence in a restricted area, by barriers to social intercourse, by separate educational facilities, or by other discriminatory means21
14465019368SpoilsA system of public employment based on rewarding party loyalists and friends.22
14465021405SuffrageThe right to vote23
14465021406UnificationThe process of being united or made into a whole.24
14465023765AlienA citizen of another country; foreign, strange25
14465024863AnarchyA state of disorder due to absence or nonrecognition of authority26
14465026998AutomationThe use of largely automatic equipment in a system of manufacturing or other production process.27
14465029763Bi-MetallismThe use of both gold and silver as a basis for a national monetary system28
14465030470CapitalThe most important city or town of a country or region, usually its seat of government and administrative center29
14465032295ConscriptionA military draft30
14465034093DelegateA person appointed or elected to represent others31
14465035135DespotA dictator with absolute power32
14465035934EntenteAn understanding or agreement between governments33
14465038710FrontierA zone separating two states in which neither state exercises political control.34
14465039722ImpeachTo accuse government officials of misconduct in office35
14465040700InalienableNot able to be taken away36
14465042194IntegrationThe act of uniting or bringing together, especially people of different races37
14465043398LiberalOpen to new behavior or opinions and willing to discard traditional values.38
14465048053MigrantA person who moves from one place to another, especially in order to find work or better living conditions39
14465049251NegotiationA form of communication between opposing sides in a conflict in which offers and counteroffers are made and a solution occurs only when both parties agree40
14465049809PatronageGranting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support41
14465051860PolicyA proposed or adopted course or principle of action42
14465054176ProclamationAn official public announcement43
14465055233RecessionA period of reduced economic activity44
14465059276SecessionFormal withdrawal of states or regions from a nation45
14465059882SovereigntyAbility of a state to govern its territory free from control of its internal affairs by other states46
14465060480StatuteA written law passed by a legislative body47
14465062483TariffA tax on imported goods48
14465062484VeteranA person who has served in the armed forces49
14465063856AllianceA joining together for some common purpose50
14465064604AppeasementAccepting demands in order to avoid conflict51
14465065713BelligerentHostile and aggressive52
14465066315BlocA combination of countries, parties, or groups sharing a common purpose53
14465066998CaucusA meeting of local party members to choose party officials or candidates for public office and to decide the platform54
14465067788Conservativeholding to traditional attitudes and values and cautious about change or innovation, typically in relation to politics or religion.55
14465070171DemocracyA political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them56
14465070649DutyA moral or legal obligation; a responsibility57
14465071404ExportsGoods sold to other countries58
14465072127GenocideDeliberate extermination of a racial or cultural group59
14465073100ImperialismA policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force60
14465074132InflationA general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money61
14465075124IsolationismA policy of remaining apart from the affairs or interests of other groups62
14465077000LynchingPutting a person to death by mob action without due process of law63
14465078522MilitaristA person who advocates war or warlike policies64
14465080270NeutralityA position of not taking sides in a conflict65
14465082122PetitionA formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority66
14465083313PovertyThe state of being poor67
14465083872Propagandainformation, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view68
14465085543ReferendumA state-level method of direct legislation that gives voters a chance to approve or disapprove proposed legislation or a proposed constitutional amendment.69
14465086678SectionalismLoyalty to one's own region of the country, rather than to the nation as a whole70
14465087402SpecieMoney in the form of gold or silver coins71
14465092050StrikeAn organized work stoppage intended to force an employer to address union demands72
14465092494TenementA building in which several families rent rooms or apartments, often with little sanitation or safety73
14465093833VetoA constitutional right to reject a decision or proposal made by a law-making body74
14465095152AmendmentA change in, or addition to, a constitution or law75
14465095845AppropriationA legislative grant of money to finance a government program or agency76
14465097265Bi-CameralHaving 2 houses/branches77
14465098864BlockadeAn act or means of sealing off a place to prevent goods or people from entering or leaving78
14465100663CharterA legal document giving certain rights to a person or company79
14465101302Coup d'etatA sudden overthrow of the government by a small group80
14465113556DepressionA long-term economic state characterized by unemployment and low prices and low levels of trade and investment81
14465114110EmbargoAn official ban on trade or other commercial activity with a particular country82
14465114618FederalismA system in which power is divided between the national and state governments83
14465115350HegemonyThe domination of one state or group over its allies84
14465117456ImportsGoods produced abroad and sold domestically85
14465118984InjunctionAn authoritative command or order86
14465119959JingoismExtreme patriotism, often favoring an aggressive, warlike foreign policy87
14465121077MandateAn official order or commission to do something88
14465123696MonarchyA government ruled by a king or queen89
14465123709NullifyTo counter; make void90
14465125986PlebisciteA direct vote in which a country's people have the opportunity to approve or reject a proposal91
14465126809PrecedentAn earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances92
14465127833ProtectorateA country whose affairs are partially controlled by a stronger power93
14465129769ReparationsPayment for war damages94
14465129770SeditionRebellion or resistance against the government95
14465130599SpeculationAn involvement in risky business transactions in an effort to make a quick or large profit96
14465132523SuburbA residential district located on the outskirts of a city97
14465133946TreatyA formally concluded and ratified agreement between countries98
14465134800WritAn official order issued by the government99

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