AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP US History "The American Pageant"- Chapter 12 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5347814673William Henry HarrisonGovenor of the Indiana territory, that fought against Tecumseh and the Prophet in the battle of Tippecanoe0
5347814674Francis Scott KeyUnited States lawyer and poet who wrote a poem after witnessing the British attack on Baltimore during the War of 1812; wrote "The Star Spangled Banner"1
5347814675Andrew JacksonThe seventh President of the United States (1829-1837), who as a general in the War of 1812 defeated the British at New Orleans (1815). As president he opposed the Bank of America, objected to the right of individual states to nullify disagreeable federal laws, and increased the presidential powers.2
5347814676Washington IrvingAuthor, diplomat, wrote The Sketch Book, which included "Rip Van Winkle" and "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow," the first American to be recognized in England (and elsewhere) as a writer3
5347814677James MonroeHe was the fifth President of the United States. He is the author of the Monroe Doctrine. Proclaimed that the Americas should be closed to future European colonization and free from European interference in sovereign countries' affairs. It further stated the United States' intention to stay neutral in European wars4
5347814678James Fenimore CooperAmerican novelist who is best remembered for his novels of frontier life, such as The Last of the Mohicans (1826).5
5347814679John MarshallChief Justice of the Supreme Court from 1801 to 1835. Presided over cases such as Marbury V. Madison6
5347814680John C. Calhoun(1830s-40s) Leader of the Fugitive Slave Law, which forced the cooperation of Northern states in returning escaped slaves to the south. He also argued on the floor of the senate that slavery was needed in the south. He argued on the grounds that society is supposed to have an upper ruling class that enjoys the profit of a working lower class.7
5347814681John Quincy AdamsSecretary of State, He served as sixth president under Monroe. In 1819, he drew up the Adams-Onis Treaty in which Spain gave the United States Florida in exchange for the United States dropping its claims to Texas. The Monroe Doctrine was mostly Adams' work.8
5347814682Daniel Webstera senator from Massachusettes and the most powerful speaker of his time who was involved in the Webster-Hayne debate9
5347814683McCulloch v. MarylandMaryland was trying to tax the national bank and Supreme Court ruled that federal law was stronger than the state law10
5347814684Cohens v. VirginiaCohens found guilty of selling illegal lottery tickets and convicted, but taken to supreme court, and Marshall asserted right of Supreme Court to review decisions of state supreme court decisions.11
5347814685Gibbons v. Ogdensteamboat case that gave broad interpretation to "interstate commerce"12
5347814686Battle of Horseshoe Bendfought during the War of 1812 in central Alabama. On March 27, 1814, United States forces and Indian allies under General Andrew Jackson defeated the Red Sticks, a part of the Creek Indian tribe inspired by the Shawnee leader Tecumseh, effectively ending the Creek War.13
5347814687Fletcher v. PeckSupreme Court has the power to declare state laws unconstitutional (Yazoo Land Act)14
5347814688Dartmouth College v. Woodward(1819)(New hamp. tried to take over a college by revising a charter)charters are protected under the contract clause of the U.S. constitution(marshall)15
5347814689Era of Good FeelingAn political era when the Federalist party faded away and there were almost no divisions; James Monroe was President16
5347814690Missouri Compromisean agreement in 1820 between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions in the United States concerning the extension of slavery into new territories17
5347814691Hartford ConventionMeeting of Federalists near the end of the War of 1812 in which the party listed it's complaints against the ruling Republican Party. These actions were largley viewed as traitorous to the country and lost the Federalist much influence18
5347814692Battle of PlattsburghBattle where Thomas McDonough defeated the British in the North19
5347814693Treaty of GhentTreaty that ended the War of 1812 and maintained prewar conditions20
5347814694Tallmadge AmendmentThis was an attempt to have no more slaves to be brought to Missouri and provided the gradual emancipation of the children of slaves. In the mind of the South, this was a threat to the sectional balance between North and South. User-contributed21
5347814695Monroe DoctrineA statement of foreign policy which proclaimed that Europe should not interfere in affairs within the United States or in the development of other countries in the Western Hemisphere.22
5347814696Land Act of 1820authorized a buyer to purchase 80 virgin acres at a minimum of $1.25 per acre in cash, it also brought about cheap transportation and cheap money23
5347814697Battle of the ThamesBattle at which Tecumseh died in, which ended the Indian confederation24
5347814698Constitutiona written plan of government25
5347814699Florida Purchase Treaty1819 - Under the Adams-Onis Treaty, Spain sold Florida to the U.S., and the U.S. gave up its claims to Texas. gave american southwest to spain26
5347814700panic of 1819A natural post-war depression caused by overproduction and the reduced demand for goods after the war. However, it was generally blamed on the National Bank27
5347814701Treaty of 1819This treaty between the Spanish and the Americans ceded Spanish-claimed Florida to America in return for the cession of Texas to the Spanish28
5347814702Virginia dynastyThomas Jefferson (1801-1809), James Madison (1809-1817), James Monroe (1817-1825). All presidents from virginia.29
5347814703Bonus Bill of 1817would have parceled out $1.5 M to the states for internal improvements30
5347814704Tariff of 1816A protective tariff designed to help American industries31
5347814705Second Bank of the United StatesThis institution was chartered in 1816 under President Madison and became a depository for federal funds and a creditor for (loaning money to) state banks. It became unpopular after being blamed for the panic of 1819, and suspicion of corruption and mismanagement haunted it until its charter expired in 1836. Jackson fought against this institution throughout his presidency, proclaiming it to be an unconstitutional extension of the federal government and a tool that rich capitalists used to corrupt American society.32
5347814706Ohio feverEuropean immigrants bought large amounts of cheap west American land.33
5347814707isolationisma policy of nonparticipation in international economic and political relations34

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!