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AP US History: The American Pageant, Chapter 7: Vocab Flashcards

Vocab highlighted for test from The American Pageant: Chapter 7

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1820194956MercantilismEconomic policy where a country's worth is measured by the amount of gold ad silver in its reserves0
1820194957Navigation LawsLaws enforced on America by Britain in order to enforce Mercantilism. The first of these was used to oust the Dutch from American shipping. These laws restricted American trade to England and back via the use of English ships1
1820194958Enumerated GoodsGoods that could only be shipped to England2
1820194959Privy CouncilCouncil that could void colonial laws but was used only 469 times out of 8,563 laws3
1820194960Salutary NeglectA lack of enforcement on the part of Britain of colonial laws4
1820194961John HancockMan who amassed a fortune through smuggling5
1820194962Prime Minister George GrenvilleAn honest and noble financier who was not noted for tact, enforcing the Navigation Laws and and arousing the hate of the colonists6
1820194963Quartering ActAct passed in 1765 that required certain colonies to provide food and quarters to British troops7
1820194964Stamp ActAct that mandated the use of stamped paper of affixing stamps to certify the payment of tax. Stamps were required on bills of trade for about 50 items as well as on certain commercial ad legal documents8
1820194965"No taxation without representation"The American battle cry9
1820194966Virtual RepresentationPolicy pushed by Grenville in which each Parliamentarian represented all British subjects10
1820194967Stamp Act CongressA step toward colonial unity in which representatives from 9 of the 13 colonies met in New York to discuss the Stamp Tax11
1820194968Declaratory ActAct that replaced the Stamp Act where Parliament had the right to bind the colonies in all maters whatsoever12
1820194969Townshend ActsAct that put light taxes on lead, paper, paint and tea. All of these were later repealed except the Tea.13
1820194970Crispus AttucksA former slave who was the supposed leader of the Boston Massacre14
1820194971Boston MassacreAn attack by British soldiers who were heavily provoked, but without orders, on American civilians, wounding or killing eleven civilians15
1820194972Lord NorthA sycophant who persuaded King George III and led a group of Tory Whigs who hoped England would loose the war, fearing if England won then George III would become tyrannical16
1820194973Committees of CorrespondenceGroup set up by Sam Adams that spread propaganda used to keep the revolutionary spirit alive17
1820194974British East India ComponyCompany facing bankruptcy who had excess tea and tried to sell it to Americans, triggering the Boston Tea Party18
1820194975Boston Tea PartyEvent occurring on December 16, 1773 in which colonists who were led by Sam Adams disguised themselves as indians and dumped 342 chests of tea into the Boston Harbor19
1820194976Intolerable ActsActs passed by Parliament in 1774 to punish the colonists. They were called the Repressive Acts in Parliament20
1820194977Boston Port ActMost drastic of the Intolerable Acts which closed the Boston Port21
1820194978Quebec ActAct passed by Parliament that extended the boundaries of Quebec to the Ohio River, outraging colonists who were now closer to Catholics22
1820194979The First Continental CongressMeeting in Philadelphia from September 5th through October 26th, 1774 in which 12 of the 13 colonies(Georgia didn't attend) sent representatives to talk about the Intolerable Acts, creating a list of grievances and the Declaration of Rights23
1820194980Declaration of RightsDocument created by the First Continental Congress24
1820194981"Shot Heard 'Round the World'"The first shot by minutemen fighting the British at Lexington and Concord25
1820194982Lexington and ConcordAttacks by the British in an attempt to gain supplies and capture John Hancock and Sam Adams, they won at Lexington but were pushed back at Concord26
1820194983HessiansGerman mercenaries brought in by George III in order to fight the Americans27
1820194984Marquis de LafayetteAn advantage that the Americans had. A Major General in the colonial army who was a great asset at the age of 1928
1820194985Baron von SteubenPrussian who didn't speak English but whipped the colonists into shape29

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