AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP US History: The American Pageant Chapter 8 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
1855569822Continental CongressThe body that chose George Washington commander of the Continental Army0
1855569823CanadaThe British colony that Americans invaded in hopes of adding it to the rebellious thirteen1
1855569824Common SenseThe inflammatory pamphlet that demanded independence and heaped scorn on "the Royal Brute of Great Britain"2
1855569825Declaration of IndependenceThe document that provided a lengthy explanation and justification of Richard Henry Lee's resolution that was passed by Congress on July 2, 17763
1855569826Whigs (1)The term by which the Americans Patriots were commonly known, to distinguish them from the American "Tories"4
1855569827LoyalistsAnother name for the American Tories5
1855569828AnglicanThe church body most closely linked with Tory sentiment, except in Virginia6
1855569829Hudson ValleyThe river valley that was the focus of Britain's early military strategy and the scene of Burgoyne's surrender at Saratoga in 17777
1855569830armed neutralityTerm for the alliance of Catherine the Great of Russia and other European powers who did not declare war but assumed a hostile neutrality toward Britain.8
1855569831SouthThe region that saw some of the Revolution's most bitter fighting, fro 1780 to 1782, between American General Greene and British General Cornwallis9
1855569832privateers"Legalized pirates," more than a thousand strong, who inflicted heavy damage on British shipping10
1855569833Whigs (2)British political party that replaced Lord North's Tories in 1782 and made a generous treaty with the United States11
1855569834Mississippi RiverThe western boundary of the United States established in the Treaty of Paris12
1855569835militiaThe irregular American troops who played a crucial role in swaying the neutral civilian population toward the Patriot cause13
1855569836HollandThe other European nation besides France and Spain that supported the American Revolution by declaring war on Britain14
1855569837George WashingtonA wealthy Virginian of great character and leadership abilities who served his country without pay15
1855569838Bunker HillMilitary engagement that led King George III officially to declare the colonist in revolt16
1855569839Benedict ArnoldBrilliant American general who invaded Canada, foiled Burgoyne's invasion, and then betrayed his country in 178017
1855569840Thomas PaineA radical British immigrant who put an end to American toasts to King George.18
1855569841Richard Henry LeeFiery Virginian and author of July 2, 1776, formally authorizing the colonies' independence19
1855569842Thomas JeffersonAuthor of an explanatory indictment, signed on July 4, 1776, that accused George III of establishing a military dictatorship20
1855569843LoyalistsAmericas who fought for King George and earned the contempt of Patriots21
1855569844General BurgoyneBlundering British general whose sloe progress south from Canada ended in disaster at Saratoga22
1855569845General HoweBritish general who chose to enjoy himself in New York and Philadelphia rather than vigorously pursue the American enemy23
1855569846Benjamin FranklinShrewed and calculatingly "homespun" American diplomat who forged the alliance with France and later secured a generous peace treaty24
1855569847George Rogers ClarkLeader whose small force conquered key British forts in the west25
1855569848John Paul JonesAmerican naval commander who successfully harassed British shipping26
1855569849SaratogaThe decisive early battle of the American Revolution that led to the alliance with France27
1855569850YorktownThe British defeat that led to the fall of North's government and the end of the war28
1855569851Joseph BrantMohawk chief who led many Iroquois to fight with Britain against American revolutionaries29
1855569852The Battle of Bunker HillCaused King George to proclaim the colonies in revolt and import Hessian troops to crush them30
1855569853Thomas Paine's Common SenseStirred growing colonial support for declaring independence from Britain31
1855569854Jefferson's Declaration of IndependenceInspired universal awareness of the American Revolution as a fight for the belief that "all men are created equal"32
1855569855The Patriot militia's political education and recruitmentWon neutral or pathetic Americans over to the Patriot cause33
1855569856The blundering of Burgoyne and Howe and the superb military strategy of Arnold and WashingtonLed to the failure of Britain's grand strategy and the crucial American victory at Saratoga34
1855569857The Battle of SaratogaMade France willing to become an ally of the United States35
1855569858Clark's military conquests and Jay's diplomacyLed to American acquisition of the West up to the Mississippi River36
1855569859The trapping of Cornwallis between Washington's army and de Grasse's navyCaused the British defeat at Yorktown and the collapse of North's Troy government37
1855569860The collapse of the North ministry and the Whig takeover of the British GovernmentCaused the British to began peace negotiations in Paris38
1855569861Jay's secret and separate negotiations with BritainLed to a favorable peace treaty for the United States and the end of French schemes for a smaller, weaker America39

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!