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AP US History timeline Flashcards

important dates in U.S. history 1607-1947

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100399351111607the settlement of Jamestown; the beginning of colonization in what would become the US0
100399351121619the first Africans arrive in Virginia; the start of racism and boom of the slave industry1
100399351131620signing of the MAyflower Compact; the first document resembling constitution2
100399351141636Harvard college established3
100399351151639the first colonial constitution signed in Connecticut4
100399351161647Massachusetts passes 1st compulsory schooling law; education in the US5
100399351171649Maryland Toleration act passed; allowed freedom of worship6
100399351181676Bacon's Rebellion; American and Native American conflict7
100399351191735Great Awakening led by Jonathan Edwards; American dependency on religion8
100399351201754Albany Conference and beginning of French and Indian War; attempted to unite colonies and British troops in America9
100399351211763Treaty of Paris and Proclamation of 1763; ended the war and French colonists left, British colonists could not expand beyond the Appalachian mountains10
100399351221765Quartering Act & Stamp Act; food and quartering for british troops and stamped paper certifying payment of tax; US antagonizing Britain, Stamp Act congress- established intercolonial unity11
100399351231767Townshend Act- light import taxes- led to more antagonism of G.B.12
100399351241770Boston Massacre- harmed eleven civilians in an anti-redcoat incident13
100399351251776British set fire to Norfolk, Thomas Paine publishes Common Sense- the beginning of US fight to independence14
100399351261777Burgoyne surrenders to Horatio Gates at Saratoga- American victory15
100399351271778French made open alliance with Americans; American victory16
100399351281781Cornwallis surrenders to G. Washington, Rochambeau, & de Grasse- US victory17
100399351291783treaty of paris, US independence18
100399351301781articles of confederation ratified by all 13 colonies19
100399351311786Shay's Rebellion- shows the weakness of articles of confederation20
100399351321787Constitutional convention, G.W. elected (missing Rhode Island) the forming of American Gov.21
100399351331789George Washington elected unanimously- first president22
100399351341790D.C. created on the Potomac river23
100399351351791James Madison wrote Bill of Rights & passed them (Hamilton creates Bank of the United States) formation of modern government24
100399351361793two political groups created- Jeffersonian Democratic-Republicans and Hamilton Federalists; the appearance of political parties25
100399351371797Washington leaves office- set the precedent of only two terms26
100399351381808Marbury v. Madison sets the precedent that the Supreme court has the ability to interpret the constitution27
100399351391807Embargo Act- tried to get France and G.B. to repect America by preventing the exportation of goods28
100399351401812war of 1812 which tried to get freedom of the sea etc., but considered poorly fought because of American disunity29
100399351411814The burning of D.C.- americans still fighting for independence30
100399351421820land Act of 1820 gave west cheap land, expansion into the west31
100399351431823Monroe doctrine- nonintervention and non-colonialisation American dominance in the Americas32
100399351441828Calhouns attepmt to nullify jackson's tariff of 1828; the nation becomes divided again33
100399351451832Tarrif of 1832 lowered tariff of 1828 from 45% to 10%34
100399351461833Force Bill which allowed the president to use navy and army to collect tariffs and such if necessary35
100399351471846the establishment of an independent treasury; keeping gov. separate from banks36
100399351481849regular steamboat service to california starts- uniting US and manifest destiny37
100399351491850compromise of 1850 and fugitive slave law- sectionalism growing the balance weakening38
100399351501852Franklin Pierce dark horse president, Democrats win because Whigs are divided39
100399351511854the opening of Tokyo by Perry, international trade and relations40
100399351521857Lecompton Constitution Kansas applying for statehood, allowing people to vote for slavery, more sectionalism41
100399351531858Abraham Lincoln runs against Senator Douglas42
100399351541859John Brown tries to sieze federal arsenal at harpers ferry; creation of a martyr for abolitionism43
100399351551860Lincoln wins presidency with only 40% of the vote, angering the south44
100399351561861the creation of the confederate states of America, America splits up45
100399351571863federal draft law passed; forced people to join army to fight for the war effort46
100399351581865the war ends after Grant burns Richmond47
100399351591867The Reconstruction Act passed in order to rebuild south and enforce state reentrance laws48
100399351601877compromise of 1877 ended reconstruction and racism began to run rampant again49
10039935161end of the 19th centuryera of good feelings; corrupt leaders lack of transparency ran rampant rise of yellow journalism and becoming world powers50
10039935162WWIwar to end war, Germany breaks the sussex pledge and declares unrestricted submarine warfare, the zimmerman note is intercepted and US enters the war, the fourteen points- steps towards peace,51
100399351631919the beginning of the first red scare, the decline of labor unions, americans fear communism52
100399351641920'sgangsters, hollywood, new immigrants law, and the radio revolution, KKK; lots of culture, lots of racism53
100399351651950'sEisenhower era, focused on the family life, more white-collar workers than ever before, rampant racism, rock and roll, Brown V. Board of Education of Topeka54
100399351661941Pearl Harbor, Japan attacks military base in Hawaii, US enters WWII55
100399351671945allies finally take rome, americans reach rhine river and german surrender, manhattan project, Japan surrenders56
100399351681950cold war and the second red scare, the threat of nuclear war, relations with russia and the domino theory57
100399351691953CIA coup in Iran to protect supplies in middle east; US intervening in foreign affairs and coups58
100399351701954French ask for help from Americans in Vietnam; Military embarrassment in asia after korea59
100399351711973bombing of cambodia ended, domino theory if one falls the rest will fall60
100399351721816the end of the federalist party; change of parties in the US, nationalism61
100399351731824the establishment of the AMerican system the birth of the whigs62
100399351741936the return of progressivism and new deal ends as WW2 approaches63

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