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AP US History Unit 2 Flashcards

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5108021080Mercantilismidea that a country's economic wealth could be measured by the amount of gold in its treasury0
5108021081Navigation Lawslaws that regulated trade to benefit England's Mercantilist system- only allowed them to trade with Britain1
5108021082Enumerated Productsproducts tat had to be sent to Britain, even though there might be better prices2
5108021083Monetary Deflationthere wasn't enough money in the colonies- had to print their own3
5108021084Royal VetoBritish right to nullify any legislation passed by the colonial system if it went against Mercantalism4
5108021085Salutary Neglecttime from after King William's War to the French and Indian war where Britain let the colonies run themselves5
5108021086John Hancockrich colonist who made money by smuggling around the Navigation Laws6
5108021088George Grenvillethe Prime Minister of Britain- ordered the navy to enforce the Navigation Acts- created the Sugar Act7
5108021089Sugar Act1st law 1765- passed by Parliament that raised taxes of colonists- on imported sugar8
5108021090Quartering Act1765- required colonists to provide food and shelter to British troops9
5108021091Stamp Act1765- mandated use of stamps that taxed most paper products10
5108021092Admiralty Courtstrial where there is no jury- defendant was assumed to be guilty11
5108021093Virtual Representationrepresentatives in Parliament represented all citizens- colonists didn't believe and wanted their own reprentative12
5108021094Stamp Act Congress1765- brought together 27 delegates from 9 colonies- asked King to repeal Act13
5108021096Sons of Libertyenforced the Nonimportation Agreements- mobs violently ransacked officials' houses14
5108021097Daughters of Libertythe female version of the Sons of Liberty15
5108021098Declaratory ActBritain declares it has complete control over the colonies16
5108021099Charles Townshendpersuaded Parliament to pass the Townshend Acts17
5108021100Townshend Actsact that put light taxes on lead, paper, paint and tea- hated by Americans because the profits were used to pay the government officials18
5108021101Red CoatsBritish soldiers- sent to enforce the Townshend Acts19
5108021103John Adamsdefense attorney of the British troops in the Boston Massacre- future president20
5108021104King George IIIKing who tried to assert the power of the British monarchy21
5108021105Lord NorthGeorge's corrupt prime minister22
5108021106Samuel Adamsorganizer of rebellion- started the committees of correspondence23
5108021107Committees of Correspondenceways for the colonies to comunicated with each other- the future Congresses24
5108021108British East India Companycompany was going to go bankrupt, British government let them sell left over tea to Americans at a cheap price, while still taxing it25
5108021110Boston Tea Partycolonists dressed up as Indians and dumped tea into the Boston Harbor- led to Intolerable Acts26
5108021111Intolerable Actsacts that removed many of the rights of the colonists- Boston Port closes, British officials could be tried in England, the charter of Massachusetts revoked, guaranteed Catholicism to French-Canadians (good law)27
5108021112Boston Port ActBritain closed the harbor as punishment until the damages were paid28
5108021113Quebec ActFrench-Canadians were guaranteed Catholicism29
5108021114First Continental Congress1774- ment in Philadelphia to discuss colony problems- came up with list of grievances (ignored by Britain), and Declaration of Rights, agreed to meet the next year30
5108021115The Associationorganization that wanted a complete boycott of British goods31
5108021116Minutemenname of the colonial militia32
5108021117Lexington8 Americans are killed by Red Coats trying to seize power and capture Sam Adams and John Hancock- the first battle of the Revolutionary war33
5108021118ConcordRed coats pushed on, but were pushed back by colonists- one of the first battles of the war34
5108021119Hessiansprofessional German soldiers hired by the British to fight in the war- not really commited35
5108021120Loyalistscolonists who supported Britian36
5108021121Marquis de LafayetteFrench general- helped fund the war for the Americans37
5108021122Continental Currencymoney printed by the Continental Congress- worthless38
5108021123Valley Forgecold battle in the winter where thecolonists were almost naked39
5108021124Patriotsname for American fighters and supporters40
5108021125Baron von Steubenstern drillmaster- whipped the soldiers into shape41

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