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AP US History Unit 4 Flashcards

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5587530824Universal male suffrageSystem that allowed all adult males to vote without regard to property, religious, or race qualifications or limitations0
5587530825Spoils systemSystem by which the victorious political party rewarded its supporters with government jobs1
5587530826"Corrupt bargain"Following the election of 1824, Andrew Jackson and his supporters alleged that, know a "corrupt bargain", Henry Clay sold his support during the House vote in the disputed election of 1824 of Josh Quincy Adams in exchange for his appointment as Secretary of State2
5587530827Tariff of 1828 (Tariff of abominations)Refers to the protective tariffs passed by the Democratic Congress in 1828 that hurt the South by diminishing exports of cotton and raised prices of manufactured goods3
5587530828Andrew JacksonPOTUS (1829-1847) who founded the Democratic party, signed the Indian Removal Act, vetoed the Second Bank, and singed the Force Bill4
5587530829Rotation in officeSee other set5
5587530830Peggy Eaton affairPeggy Eaton was the target of malicious gossip by other cabinet wives, Jackson forced wives to accept Eaton socially, caused most of the cabinet to resign including VP John C. Calhoun6
5587530831Indian Removal Act (1830)Legislation that offered the native peoples of the lower South the option of removal to federal lands west of the Mississippi those who did not take the offer were removed by force in 18387
5587530832Cherokee Nation v. GeorgiaSee other set8
5587530833Worchester v. GeorgiaSee other set9
5587530834Trail of tearsSee other set10
5587530835State's rightsSee other set11
5587530836Nullification crisisBeginning in the late 1820's, John C. Calhoun and others argued that the Union was a voluntary compact between sovereign states, that states were the ultimate judges of the constitutionality of federal law, that states could nullify federal laws within their borders, and that they had the right to secede from the Union12
5587530837John C. CalhounVP to Jackson13
5587530838Bank of the United StatesOwned by the federal government14
5587530839Two-party systemSee other set15
5587530840"Pet banks"Private banks that housed the US treasury16
5587530841Specie CircularProvision added to the Deposit Act in 1836 that required speculators to pay in silver and gold coins when buying large parcels of public land17
5587530842Panic of 1837Caused by the specie circular (see specie circular)18
5587530843Second Great AwakeningEmphasis on salvation through social change19
5587530844RevivalismA series of emotional religious meetings that led to numerous public conversions20
5587530845MormonsMembers of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, founded by Joseph Smith in 1830; the Book of Mormon is their Bible21
5587530846TranscendentalistThose who believed society and its institutions corrupted the purity of the individual22
5587530847Ralph Waldo EmersonSee other set23
5587530848Henry David ThoreauTranscendentalist writer, believed in civil disobedience (passive resistance), spent a night in jail for refusing to pay a tax that supported Mexican war and slavery24
5587530849Brook farmLed by John Humphrey Noyes, humans no longer obligated to follow moral rules of past, "group marriage, free love, and mutual criticism", failed because residents spent part of day in academic pursuit (rural community - no farming)25
5587530850ShakersThose who used dance to worship26
5587530851New HarmonySee other set27
5587530852Oneida communityhumans no longer obligated to follow moral rules of past, "group marriage, free love, and mutual criticism"28
5587530853TemperanceMovement that supported abstaining from alcoholic beverages29
5587530854Asylum movementCreation of orphanages, jails, and hospitals led by Dorthea Dix30
5587530855Public school movementSee other set31
5587530856McGuffey ReadersTaught patriotism along with language in children's books32
5587530857Seneca Falls Convention (1848)First national convention of women's rights activists33
5587530858AbolotionismMovement begun in the North about 1830 to abolish slavery immediately and without compensation to owners34
5587530859William Lloyd GarrisonAbolitionist and publisher of the first issue of the Liberator35
5587530860Frederick DouglasEscaped slave, ambassador to Haiti, editor of the North Star36
5587530861Sojourner TruthWrote her own narrative about slavery37
5587530862Manifest destinyThe belief that the US was destined to grow from the Atlantic to the Pacific and from the Artic from the Tropics. Providence supposedly intended for Americans to have this area for a great experiment in liberty38
5587530863AlamoBattle between Texas revolutionaries and the Mexican army at the San Antonio mission called the Alamo on March 6, 1836, in which all 187 Texans were killed39
5587530864Webster-Ashburton treaty (1842)See other set40
5587662917Oregon treatySee other set41
5587662918Nuences RiverSee other set42
5587662919Mexican war (1846-1847)See other set43
5587662920Treaty of Guadeloupe-HidalgoTreaty that authorized the purchase of California, New Mexico, and a Texas border on the Rio Grande for 15 million dollars44
5587662921Ostend manifestoSee other set45
5587662922Mexican cessionSee other set46
5587662923Gadsden purchase (1853)See other set47
5587662924Panic of 1857See other set48
5587662925Wilmot ProvisoFamous proviso made by Congressman David Wilmot regarding an amendment to an army appropriations bill that framed the national debate over slavery for the next 15 years49
5587662926Henry ClaySpeaker of the House, senator from Kentucky, and National Republican presidential candidate who was the principal spokesman for the American system50

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