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AP US History Vietnam War Flashcards

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6519981466Ho Chi MinhCommunist leader of the Vietnam who formed the Vietminh and led the rebellion against the French. (1890-1969) Vietnamese leader who is responsible for ousting first the French, then the United States from his country.0
6519981467VietminhVietnamese communist supporters of Ho Chi Minh who fight the French and then the South Vietnamese & U.S. for control of all Vietnam.1
6519981468Dien Bien PhuThe major deciding battle for control of Vietnam between the Vietminh and the French- with the French defeat Vietnam is declared independent by the Geneva Accords2
65199814691954 Geneva AccordsMeeting to decide what will happen to Vietnam - result of French defeat at Dien Bien Phu. Vietnam is temporarily divided at the 17th parallel - North Vietnam controlled by Ho Chi Minh and the Vietminh with the support of Communist Soviet Union and China-- The South controlled by Pro-American President Ngo Dihn Diem.3
651998147017th ParallelThe line decided on in the Geneva Conference between North Vietnam and South Vietnam.4
6519981471Domino TheoryPresident Eisenhower's theory that if Vietnam fell communist, other countries would also soon fall communist; like dominoes. Therefore, it was important to keep Vietnam from falling to the communist5
6519981472Prime Minister DiemPrime Minister of South Vietnam supported by the U.S.. Blocked National elections in Vietnam because he thought Ho Chi Minh would win and the South would become communist.6
6519981473AdvisorsU.S. ent people who helped train South Vietnamese soldiers and make plans or stratgies on how to fight the Vietminh and the Vietcong.7
6519981474VietcongA communist political organization of guerrilla fighters in South Vietnam who are pro-communist and worked with the Vietminh to remove Diem, the U.S. and make South Vietnam communist like the North.8
6519981475Agent OrangeA chemical that removes the leaves off of trees to expose the roads and troops to intelligence missions, rather than being under the cover of the jungle.9
6519981476Maddox and Turner JoyUS ships that North Vietnamese supposedly torpedoed in the Gulf of Tonkin.10
6519981477Gulf of TonkinThe location of the supposed attack on the Maddox and Turner Joy. There was no apparent damage to either ships, and the destroyers were helping South Koreans attack North Korean targets.11
6519981478Gulf of Tonkin ResoultionAllowed the President to take all necessary measures to repel armed attacks on US forces. Gave al war powers to the president.12
6519981479Gulf of Tonkin ResolutionThe ability to do anything in defense of US troops. Granted to the President with the Gulf of Tonkin resolution. The president could send troops without officially declaring war.13
6519981480Operation Rolling ThunderA massive bombing of North Vietnam and the Ho Chi Minh Trail. Supposed to only last 8 weeks. It goes for 3 years.14
6519981481Ho Chi Minh TrailA network of jungle paths winding from North Vietnam through Laos and Cambodia into South Vietnam, used as a military route by North Vietnam to supply the Vietcong during the Vietnam War.15
6519981482Pacification programU.S. program that uprooted entire villages in South Vietnam and forced people to move to cities/refugee camps in order to deprive the Vietcong of their peasant support; this failed16
6519981483NapalmJellied gasoline that explodes and causes them to ignite and burn.17
6519981484Tet OffensiveOn the Vietnamese Lunar New Year the Vietminh attack the South Vietnamese and the U.S. catching them totally by surprise. he North Vietnamese attacked ever major city plus it captured the South Vietnamese and American embassies. Americans were shocked and now believe this war will never be won.18
6519981485Democratic Presidential Convention in ChicagoAt the Convention in Chicago to announce the candidates running for president a major protest of the war took place. Some Americans want the candidates to promise an end to the war. Inside the convention Democrats picking a candidate, outside police are beating up protesters,19
6519981486VietnamizationNixon has promised to end the war and remove American troops from South Vietnam and replace them with trained South Vietnamese troops- this was called20
6519981487Peace With honorWithdraw of US troops from Vietnam but with honor was a phrase Nixon used during him campaign. Nixon's intention was to maintain U.S dignity in the face of its withdrawal from war. A further goal as to preserve U.S control at the negotiation table. Nixon secretly ordered a massive bombing campaign against supply routes and bases North of Vietnam.21
6519981488My Lai IncidentAmerican troops are on patrol & were searching for Vietcong. They enter this village where they think the people have been hiding and supporting the Vietcong. The US soldiers kill between 400 and 500 people mainly women and children. The American public is shocked and demand an end to the war.22
6519981489War Powers ActA law passed in 1973 to limit the powers given the president by the Gulf of Tonkin resolution requiring (1) president to notify Congress within 48 hours of sending troops into combat and (2) begin to remove troops after 60 days unless Congress approves of the action. Limited effort to reverse erosion of Congress' war powers since World War II (last formal declaration of war).23
6519981490Soviet Union and ChinaWhat 2 countries supported Ho Chi Minh and the Vietminh24
6519981491What was the plan for Vietnam according to the Geneva AccordsThe Accords called for elections within 2 years to unify the nation. Diem refused to hold elections for fear Vietnam would become communist if Ho Chi Minh won the elections. The U.S. support Diem25
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