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AP US History- World War 1 Flashcards

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7694799647Allied PowersGreat Britain, Russia, Serbia, France0
7694799648Central PowersGermany, Ottoman Empire, Austria Hungray, Bulgaria1
7694799649Trench WarfareWWI strategy of defending your territory from deep ditches2
7694799650Machine gunsshoots in rapid succession, changing how wars are fought3
7694799651Poison gasnew form of warfare using biological or chemical weapons4
7694799652Tanksnew technology allowing soldiers to advance across No Man's Land5
7694799653AirplanesNew technology allowing aerial support6
7694799654War of Attritionwarfare where one side tried to wear down the other7
7694799655Neutralityoriginal U.S. position toward WWI8
7694799656LusitaniaBritish passenger ship sunk by the Germans, 128 Americans died, turned public opinion in the war9
7694799657Zimmerman Telegramdecoded message from German diplomat to Mexico offering U.S. territory (Texas) if Mexico fought the U.S. in WWI.10
7694799658Henry Cabot LodgeRejected President Wilson's 14 points and was the main driving force behind the U.S. not approving the Treaty of Versailles11
7694799659Espionage and Sedition ActCongress made it illegal to speak out against the government's war efforts, incite disloyalty or persuade men from avoiding the draft, and outlawed disloyal or profane language directed against the constitution, military uniforms & flag12
7694799660Wilson's 14 Pointsplan for organizing post-war Europe in order to avoid future wars13
7694799661League of Nationsinternational organization of nations formed in 1919 to prevent future wars14
7694799662Reparationswar payments made by a losing country after war15
7694799663Treaty of Versaillestreaty that ended WWI and was one of the main driving forces for WWII16
7694799664General John Pershingleader of the U.S. AEF forces in Europe17
7694799665American Expeditionary Forcethe U.S. armed forces sent over to fight in Europe during WWI. Not a legitimate army18
7694799666War to End All Warsthe idea that WWI would, with all its destruction & devastation, end warfare19
7694799667no man's landA strip of land between the trenches of opposing armies along the Western Front during WW120
7694799668total warA conflict in which the participating countries devote all their resources to the war effort21
7694799669propagandaIdeas spread to influence public opinion22
7694799670armisticeA temporary peace agreement to end fighting.23
7694799671Von Schlieffen PlanA strategy drawn up by Germany to avoid fighting a war on two fronts24
7694799672Eastern FrontIn WWI, the region along the German-Russian Border where Russians and Serbs battled Germans, Austrians, and Turks.25
7694799673Western Frontin WWI, the region of northern France where the forces of the Allies and the Central Powers battled each other26
7694799674U-Boat warfareA policy that the Germans announced on January 1917 which stated that their submarines would sink any ship in the British waters27
7694799675Treaty of VersaillesTreaty that ended WW I. It blamed Germany for WW I and handed down harsh punishment.28
7694799676Fourteen PointsA series of proposals in which U.S. president Woodrow Wilson outlined a plan for achieving a lasting peace after World War I.29
7694799677League of Nationsan international organization formed in 1920 to promote cooperation and peace among nations30
7694799678reparationsAs part of the Treaty of Versailles, Germany was ordered to pay fines to the Allies to repay the costs of the war. Opposed by the U.S., it quickly lead to a severe depression in Germany.31
7694799679ultimatumA demand or threat that is final32
7694799680main causes of the warmilitarism, alliances, nationalism, imperialism33
7694799681Allies of World War IComposed of France, Britain, and Russia, and later Japan and Italy, the Allies fought the Central Powers in World War I. The United States joined the Allies in 1917.34
7694799682Central PowersA military alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire.35
7694799683Woodrow Wilson28th president of the United States, known for World War I leadership, Treaty of Versailles, sought 14 points post-war plan, League of Nations (but failed to win U.S. ratification), won Nobel Peace Prize36
7694799684Kaiser Wilhelmmilitaristic and nationalistic leader of Germany during the last decade of the 1800's and most of WWI37
7694799685Zimmerman TelegramA coded message sent by Germany to try to get Mexico to attack the US38
7694799686LusitaniaBritish passenger boat sunk by a German submarine that claimed 1,000 lives. One of main reasons US decided to join the war.39
7694799687stalemateA deadlock in which neither side is able to defeat the other.40
7694799688Versailles Peace TreatyThe Treaty of Versailles (French: Traité de Versailles) was one of the peace treaties at the end of World War I. It ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed on 28 June 1919, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.41
7694799689U-boatGerman submarine - u boat is short of the German word, Unterseeboot (Under Sea Boat)42
7694799690barbed wirewas laid out between the trenches to slow down advancing enemy forces43

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