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AP US History World War 2 Flashcards

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6363494645Neutrality Actlaw that kept the US out of WW20
6363494646Lend Lease Actlaw that said the US can give or sell arms to other nations for the protection of the US from those countries1
6363494647Fascismform of government that glorifies the state over the individual; demands a strong central government2
6363494648Adolf Hitlerfascist chancellor of Germany; started the rise of the Nazi Party; broke the Versailles Treaty and pretty much started WW23
6363494649German Soviet Non-Aggression Pactdeal between Russia and Germany that split Poland in half; Germany takes west and Russia takes east4
6363494650blitzkrieg"lightning war"; tactic to go in with as much force as you can (airforce and tanks)5
6363494651Rape of Nankingthe capital of China was invaded by the Japanese; over 50% of the people that lived there were killed either by torture, killing competitions, or rape6
6363494652Pearl HarborJapan's bombing of the US Pacific Ocean naval base; hit us hardcore; December 7th, 19417
6363494653Navajo "Code Talkers"these people would talk in the Navajo language since it was not a written language; this was useful as the Axis Powers could not translate the code8
6363494654internment campscamps in the US designed to hold people of Japanese descent9
6363494655D-Daybattle on the beaches of Normandy; June 6th, 1944; largest amphibious invasion in the history of the world; also known as Operation Overlord10
6363494656General Eisenhowerman who planned the D-Day invsion; hand delivered several thousand letters that he personally addressed that explained to the soldiers exactly their jobs for the invasion11
6363494657Arsenal of Democracyweapons that were used to fight the Fascists; US gave weapons to democratic nations and Russia12
6363494658Tehran Conferencemeeting between Stalin, Churchill, and Roosevelt; the Big 3 agreed to focus on Germany and then Japan; 1st meeting of the Big 313
6363494659Battle of the BulgeHitler's last offensive battle; over 10,000 US troops surrendered; Patton drove over 102 miles in 2 days to help support Allied lines; Russia eventually came in and helped14
6363494662Douglas MacArthurUS commander of the Pacific; "We are not retreating - we are advancing in another direction" (what a lame coverup)15
6363494663Bataan Death Marchevent in which the Japanese marched US POWs to labor camps; they marched over 60 miles in the blazing Filipino summer; there were 80,000 soldiers that were captured16
6363494664Island hoppingthe US tactic of taking over little islands bit by bit to get close enough to bomb Japan17
6363494665Battle of Midwaybattle that was 100% naval; midway between the US and Asia; 6 months after Pearl Harbor; turning point of the war in the Pacific; US cracked the Japanese radio code; US found out about the attack on midway and sneak attacked with aircraft carriers; result was that the Japanese fleet was no longer a threat in the war18
6363494666KamikazeJapanese suicide bombers; they added extra explosives, extra gas, and carried a short sword to take their life19
6363494667Iwo Jimabattle that took place on a volcanic island; Japanese hid and traveled through cave and tunnel networks; this was where the famous Flag Raising photograph was taken20
6363494668Battle of Okinawalargest amphibious assault in the Pacific; more people were killed than Hiroshima and Nagasaki and most casualties were civilians21
6363494669Fire bombingtactic that is essentially napalm; US did this to Japan and ended up destroying 50% of the country; we only lost about 240 airmen in the attacks22
6363494670Manhattan Projectthis event's objective was to create the atomic bomb; had to split an atom in a controlled manner; Einstein came to the US and helped; thousands of scientists came to help; cost $2 billion to make 1 bomb; located in Los Alamos, New Mexico23
6363494671HiroshimaAugust 6th, 1945; Little Boy was dropped and killed 70,000 immediately and then twice that much by radiation and cancer; was targeted because of its poor defense and high population24
6363494672Nagasakiplace where Fat Man was dropped; US dropped warning pamphlets 3 days before dropping the bomb; 40,000 people were killed; most of the shock was absorbed in the hills and mountains; this place has a higher radiation poisoning25
6363494673VJ DaySeptember 2nd, 1945; the Japanese surrender and marked the end of the war; japan has never had a military since; the unofficial surrender was 6 days after Nagasaki26

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