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AP US History: World War II Flashcards

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383094941Stimson DoctrineDeclared that the United States would not recognize any territorial acquisitions achieved by force; instigated by Japan's conquest of Manchuria; marked failure of collective security
383094942Neutrality ActsExpressions of commitment to isolationism; drew support from Washington's Farewell Address
383094943Lend-Lease ProgramAuthorized sale of surplus military equipment to the Allies; used to help Great Britain and the USSR resist Germany
383094944Pearl HarborOccurred in response to the US's embargo on Japan-bound supplies; took place after Japan's negotiations with the United States had reached a stalemate
383094945World War II StrategyStrategy to first defeat Germany and then attack Japan; US couldn't allow Hitler to defeat Great Britain and the USSR
383094946Good Neighbor PolicyUS relations with Latin America; renounced the right to intervene in Latin America; sought greater cooperation with the nations of Latin America to guard against fascism
383094947PhilippinesUS promised to grant their independence; did so in 1946
383094948Big ThreeStalin, Churchill, and Roosevelt; demanded surrender of Germany and Japan; held final meeting at Yalta in February of 1945; presence of Soviet troops in Poland limited Roosevelt's option
383094949Military SpendingRevived US economy and decreased unemployment; helped US emerge from Great Depression
383094950Price ControlsUsed during war to halt inflation; also established a rationing system on consumer goods
383094951African AmericansContinued moving from the South to the North and West; helped by Roosevelt's act preventing discrimination in defense industries
383094952Rosie the RiveterNickname given during World War II to American women who did industrial work in the 1940s; brought many who were married into the work force
383094953InternmentJapanese Americans were sent to relocation centers during the war on charge they were a potential security threat
383094954Korematsu v. United StatesChallenged constitutionality of internment of Japanese Americans; upheld its constitutionality as a wartime necessity
383094955Manhattan ProjectPlan to develop the atomic bomb; United States was the only country that had them
383094956Atomic BombJustified under assumption that using conventional weapons would lead to more American deaths; Japanese would surrender quickly; prevent Soviet intervention; and convince the USSR to be cooperative in postwar plans

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