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AP US History WW1 Flashcards

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2373744095Zimmerman NoteA note intercepted by the US, originally sent from Germany to Mexico saying that if Mexico can keep the US out of the Great War then Germany would help Mexico regain its territories taken from the US like New Mexico, Texas and Arizona.0
2373747429Fourteen PointsA series of proposals in which U.S. president Woodrow Wilson outlined a plan for achieving a lasting peace after World War I.1
2373753379Committee on Public InformationA propaganda machine headed by George Creel that created numerous posters, short films, and pamphlets explaining the war to Americans and encouraging them to purchase war bonds to gain support for WWI.2
2373760817Espionage Act1917 This law, passed after the United States entered WWI, imposed sentences of up to twenty years on anyone found guilty of aiding the enemy, obstructing recruitment of soldiers, or encouraging disloyalty. It allowed the postmaster general to remove from the mail any materials that incited treason or insurrection.3
2373764481Schenck v United StatesSupreme court decides that any actions taken that present a "clear and present danger" to the public or government isn't allowed, this can limit free speech4
2373766476War Industries BoardAgency established during WWI to increase efficiency & discourage waste in war-related industries., Headed by Bernard Baruch, could order businesses to support war by building more plants, etc.5
2373768918National War Labor BoardDuring WWII it mediated disputes between management and laborers to prevent strikes6
2373770177Industrial Workers of the WorldFounded in 1905, this radical union, also known as the Wobblies aimed to unite the American working class into one union to promote labor's interests. It worked to organize unskilled and foreign-born laborers, advocated social revolution, and led several major strikes. Stressed solidarity.7
2373771759Nineteenth AmendmentThe constitutional amendment adopted in 1920 that guarantees women the right to vote.8
2373772883Sheppard-Towner Maternity Act(1921) First federal health care legislation, aimed to lower high rates of infant mortality by funding medical clinics, prenatal educational programs, and visiting nurse projects.9
2373775143Château-Thierryfirst significant engagement of the American troops in a European war10
2373778469Meuse-Argonne offensive47 day battle whose objective was to cut German rail lines11
2373781360League of NationsA world organization established in 1920 to promote international cooperation and peace. It was first proposed in 1918 by President Woodrow Wilson, although the United States never joined the League. Essentially powerless, it was officially dissolved in 1946.12
2373782647IrreconciablesThis faction in the U. S. Senate would not accept the League of Nations or the notion of collective security in any form. Led by Senators William Borah (Idaho) and Hiram Johnson (California). Also know as the "Battalion of Death"13
2373784078Treaty of Versaillesthe treaty imposed on Germany by the Allied powers in 1920 after the end of World War I which demanded exorbitant reparations from the Germans14
2373785857George CreelA journalists who was the head of the Committee of Public Information. He helped the anti-German movement as well as inspired patriotism in America during the war.15
2373786329Eugene V. DebsLeader of the American Railway Union, he voted to aid workers in the Pullman strike. He was jailed for six months for disobeying a court order after the strike was over.16
2373787025William D. HaywoodLeader of the Industrial Workers of the World who promoted the concept of one all-inclusive union whose credo would be the promotion of socialism.17
2373787681Bernard BaruchA Wall Street broker before being chosen by President Wilson in 1918 to head the War Industries Board. He helped the U.S. Manage war production.18
2373788604Herbert C. HooverQuaker humanitarian, head of the Food Administration, helped forged a war economy by "voluntary conservation" with patriotism, 1929-193319
2373789255Henry Cabot LodgeChairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, he was a leader in the fight against participation in the League of Nations20
2373789948David Lloyd GeorgeBritain's prime minister at the end of World War I whose goal was to make the Germans pay for the other countries' staggering war losses21
2373792266Factors Contributing to USA's entranceThe interception and publication of the Zimmerman Note, The resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare by Germany against all American vessels in the Atlantic War zone, President Wilson's moralistic and idealistic approach to America's role in shaping a democratic world order, and the revolutionary overthrow of the tsarist regime in Russia, which allowed America to fully champion democracy with its support of Allies22
2373798629Some of Wilson's 14 pointsReduction of armaments, the principle of national self-determination of subject peoples, a new international organization to guarantee collective security, an abolition of secret treaties23
2373805505Methods USA used to support the warPlacing significant public pressure on some people to buy war bonds, having heatless Mondays to conserve fuel, Instituting Daylight Savings Time to extend the work day24
2373811176Things true of the USA armed forces during WW1An expansive conscription law passed in 1917 allowed the US army to grow to over 4 million men, For the first in US history women were admitted to and served with distinction in the armed forces of the US, African Americans served in strictly segregated units under mainly white officers, The urgent need for manpower meant that young American recruits received insufficient and inadequate training before being thrust into battle25
2373824080Sussex PledgeA promise Germany made to America, after Wilson threatened to sever ties, to stop sinking their ships without warning.26
2373832556US was selling __ and __ to both sidesWheat and Clothing27
2373833704AlliesBritain, France, Russia, Italy (later USA)28
2373836964Central PowersGermany, Austria-Hungary, Ottomon empire (present day Turkey)29
2373839331The Schlieffen PlanThe plan that Germany would attack France quickly and then move towards Russia30

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