Unit III test, 10/28
12657578 | John Adams | In the election of 1796, the Federalists nominate this man | |
12657579 | Thomas Jefferson | In the election of 1796, the Republicans nominate this man | |
12657580 | John Adams | He wins the Presidency in 1796 | |
12657581 | Thomas Jefferson | He becomes VP in 1796 | |
12657582 | Talleyrand | Adams sends three men to work things out with this French minister | |
12657583 | XYZ Affair | Talleyrand refuses to meet men sent by Adams, and sends monsieur XYZ to talk to them instead; Americans are outraged | |
12657584 | Talleyrand | This man wants a $10,000,000 loan, a quarter of a million bribe (for himself) in return for a friendship with America again; Americans are outraged, war fever erupts | |
12657585 | Federalists | This party especially supports war against France | |
12657586 | John Adams | This man doesn't want war, he thinks the US is not prepared; Hamilton is pressuring him into attacking | |
12657587 | Quasi-war | Also known as the "undeclared war", the US armed some ships and attacked French ships (key: showed France that US is willing to fight), but avoided a full out war | |
12657588 | Convention of 1800 with Napoleon | Napoleon agrees to be friends with the US, and they will support each other (however, not mandatory) | |
12657589 | Alien and Sedition Acts | Domestic Policy; aimed to attack Republicans (for Congress was mostly Federalist), through immigration laws | |
12657590 | 14 | According to the Alien Sedition Acts, one had to reside in the US for this number of years to be an official citizen | |
12657591 | deported | Any alien deemed dangerous could be ________ | |
12657592 | writes | Anyone who ______ anything against the President could be jailed/fined | |
12657593 | immigrants | Most Republicans are __________; thus the Alien and Sedition Acts could be used against them | |
12657594 | Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions | Jefferson and Madison are outraged against the Alien and Sedition Acts, and write this | |
12657595 | nullify | According to the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions, states could _______ federal laws | |
12657596 | False | True or False: The country is unified by the compromise between the Republican and Federalist parties over the Alien and Sedition Acts | |
12657597 | Thomas Jefferson | Who runs against John Adams in the election of 1800, with VP Aaron Burr? | |
12657598 | False | True or False: John Adams wins the Presidency in the election of 1800 | |
12712271 | electoral votes | Jefferson and Burr get the same number of what, and fight over the Presidency? | |
12712272 | Alexander Hamilton | A very popular member of the House of Reps, who supported Thomas (even though in the past, they have argued over many things) and despised Burr | |
12712273 | Lame Duck President | The term describing a President who is still in office, but has lost the election for the next Presidency | |
12712274 | Federalists | Which party lost Congress, but will still be in control of it for a few months until Jefferson is in office? | |
12712275 | Judiciary Act of 1801 | Federalists passed what act that allowed the President to appoint judges? | |
12712276 | midnight judges | John Adams appointed these people right before Jefferson came into office, following the Judiciary Act of 1801? | |
12712277 | Marbury | Who sues Madison for burning his official papers after being appointed a judge by Adams? | |
12712278 | Writ of Mandamus | Which law commanded that the Marbury vs Madison case be brought before the Supreme Court? | |
12712279 | original jurisdiction | In law cases between two government officials, Supreme Court immediately gets what, according to the Judiciary Act of 1789? | |
12712280 | John Marshall | Which Federalist was the Supreme Court Justice of the Marbury vs Madison case? | |
12712281 | Madison | Who does Marshall rule for in the Marbury vs Madison case? | |
12712282 | unconstitutional | John Marshall deemed the Judiciary Act of 1801 to be _______________ | |
12712283 | True | True or False: In the Marbury vs Madison case, John Marshall deems a congressional act to be unconstitutional, therefore shows that the Supreme Court has power | |
12712284 | Jeffersonian Democracy | Jefferson was appointed to office in 1801, and his belief in making man better was called what? | |
12712285 | Inaugural Address | In what speech did Jefferson state that "We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists", in trying to unify the Republicans and Federalists? | |
12712286 | Jeffersonian Revolution | What "revolution" reduced the governmental power, increased state rule, cut navy and military, got rid of excise taxes and reduced debt? | |
12712287 | True | True or False: The argument against the "Jeffersonian Revolution" is that Jefferson didn't drastically change anything - it was just a transfer of power | |
12712288 | Albert Gallatin | Secretary of Treasure during Jefferson's Presidency | |
12712289 | Judiciary Act of 1801, Alien and Sedition Acts | Which two acts did Jefferson repeal? | |
12712290 | Pickering | Which judge was impeached due to insanity? | |
12712291 | whiskey | The excise tax on what was taken off? | |
12712292 | National Bank | What did Jefferson promise to cut, however failed to in his first term of Presidency? | |
12712293 | Barbary Pirates | Which group of people are the US paying tribute to, in order for them to stop attacking US ships? | |
12712294 | Tripolitan War | In which war did the US fight the Barbary Pirates, who were finally defeated by General Decataur in 1815? | |
12712295 | Empire of Liberty | Jefferson's idea of an empire within a nation, in which the US purchased the Louisiana Territory from France, and Lewis and Clark (and Sacajewa) explore Louisiana | |
12712296 | Treaty of San Ildefonso | The treaty in which Spain gave all of the Louisiana Territory to France | |
12712297 | Louisiana Purchase | The term for when the US bought the Louisiana Territory from France, including New Orleans, for a price of about 15 million dollars | |
12712298 | Monroe and Livingston | Jefferson sent these two people to Paris to negotiate a price with Napoleon to buy the New Orleans, and instead worked out a deal to buy the entire Louisiana Territory | |
12712299 | Lewis and Clark | These two people explored the Louisiana Territory | |
12712300 | Hamilton | Who campaigns against Burr for governor of NY, and gains their vote? | |
12712301 | Burr | Who challenges Hamilton to a duel, and kills him? | |
12712302 | True | True or False: Burr escapes to the west after killing Hamilton, and is caught by his friend Wilkinson |