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AP Vocab 02 Flashcards

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6987430492Ad MisericordiamAn appeal to the audience's sympathy; an attempt to persuade another, using a hard-luck story rather than logic or reason0
6987430493AnecdoteA short and often personal story used to emphasize a point, to develop a character or theme, or to interject humor1
6987430494AphorismA terse statement that expresses a general truth or moral principle; sometime considered a folk proverb2
6987430495AttitudeThe author's feelings toward the topic he or she is writing about; often used interchangeably with "tone" and is usually revealed through word choice.3
6987430496AudienceThe intended group of readers / listeners / viewers of a text.4
6987430497Cause and Effectnoting a relationship between actions or events such that one or more are the result of the other or others.5
6987430498Circumlocutionan ambiguous or paradoxical way of expressing things, ideas or views; "talking around" or "talking in circles." Discussing something in an indirect way, without directly referencing the subject.6
6987430499DialectThe language used by the people of a specific area, class, district or any other group of people.7
6987430500Ethosrepresents credibility or an ethical appeal which involves persuasion by the character involved.8
6987430501Foreshadowinga literary device in which a writer gives an advance hint of what is to come later in the story.9
6987430502Kairosin Ancient Greek meant "time" - but it wasn't just any time. It was exactly the right time for whatever event was happening. In modern literature, it refers to making exactly the right statement at exactly the right moment.10
6987430503Logosa literary device that can be defined as a statement, sentence or argument used to convince or persuade the targeted audience by employing reason or logic11
6987430504MisdirectionDeliberately misguiding the audience in order to conceal information, usually to build suspense12
6987430505Oxymorona figure of speech in which two opposite ideas are joined to create an effect. The common oxymoronic phrase is a combination of an adjective preceded by a noun with contrasting meanings13
6987430506Pathosa quality of an experience in life or a work of art that stirs up emotions of pity, sympathy and sorrow. Pathos can be expressed through words, pictures or even with gestures of the body14
6987430507Purposea person's reason for writing, such as to inform, entertain, explain, or persuade.15
6987430508Rhetorica technique of using language effectively and persuasively in spoken or written form16
6987430509Rhetorical DevicesRhetorical figures or devices are employed to achieve particular emphasis and effect. Rhetorical devices, however, are different from "figures of speech". Wherever and whenever a figure of speech is used in written texts and speech, it alters meanings of words. For example, the metaphor used in the expression "He is a tiger," is a complete altered form of a simple idea "He is brave."17
6987430510Speakervoice in a poem; the person or thing that is speaking; The speaker should not be confused with the author. Speakers are often fictional personas used to accomplish the purpose of the text.18
6987430511UniversalityThat quality in a work of art which enables it to transcend the limits of the particular situation, place, time, person and incident in such a way that it may be of interest, pleasure and profit (in the non-commercial sense) to all people at any time in any place.19
6987430512Ambiguousopen to or having several possible meanings or interpretations; equivocal20
6987430513Elixira magical liquid that can cure illness or extend life21
6987430514Forestallto stop (something) from happening or to cause (something) to happen at a later time: to act before (someone else) in order to prevent something22
6987430515Importunityan importuning or being importunate; persistence in requesting or demanding23
6987430516Tumultuouslyloud, excited, and emotional: involving a lot of violence, confusion, or disorder24

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