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AP Vocab 03 Flashcards

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6987539914AnachronismAn element in a story that is out of its time frame; sometimes used to create a humorous or jarring effect.0
6987539915AntagonistThe character, force, or collection of forces n fiction or drama that opposes the protagonist and gives rise to the conflict of the story1
6987539916Antecedent Actionevents that occur before a play or a story begins2
6987539917Artistic UnityThe single purpose that ties all elements of a work together3
6987539918Chanceoccurrence of an event that has no apparent cause in previous events or in predisposition of character4
6987539919ClimaxFrom the reader's perspective, the climax is the highest point of emotional intensity in a story. It usually marks the turning point in the protagonist's fortunes and the major crisis in the story.5
6987539920Coincidencechance occurrence of two events that may have a peculiar correspondence6
6987539921ConflictA conflict is a struggle between opposing characters or forces, usually between the protagonist and someone or something else. All conflicts are either external (physical) or internal (emotional, moral, psychological)7
6987539922CrisisThe crisis is a moment of intense conflict leading up to the climax.8
6987539923DenouementThe outcome or clarification at the end of a story or play9
6987539924Deus ex MachinaWhen the gods intervene at a story's end to resolve a seemingly impossible conflict; refers to an unlikely or improbable coincidence10
6987539925Dilemmaa position in which he or she must choose between two courses of action, both undesirable11
6987539926EpisodeAn episode is an incident or single set of events within the main plot of the story.12
6987539927ExpositionThe background information provided by the author to further the plot, conflict, setting, and characterization is called exposition13
6987539928Falling ActionThe part of a story immediately following climax and lasting until the end of the story is the falling action.14
6987539929FlashbackA flashback is a plot device which shifts the story from the present to the past, usually done in order to illustrate an important point or to reveal a change in character15
6987539930Full Circle StoryThis is the type of story which begins and ends in the same situation or place16
6987539931GoalThis is the aim of the protagonist. Many protagonists have aims which they strive to accomplish. The desire to achieve a goal often creates conflict, and failure or success in achieving a goal is frequently apparent in the climax of a story17
6987539932Happy Endingprotagonist solves his or her problem18
6987539933Inciting IncidentThis is the incident that initiates or begins the main conflict of the story19
6987539934Indeterminate Endingno definitive conclusion is reached20
6987539935Man vs HimselfThe character experiences a conflict in emotion or thought. Maybe emotional, intellectual, moral, or spiritual21
6987539936Man vs ManThis is a conflict between two characters. The struggle may be physical, emotional, moral, or psychological.22
6987539937Man vs NatureThis is a conflict between a character and his or her environment, whether this is nature, society, or circumstances.23
6987539938Man vs SupernaturalThis is a conflict between a character and some aspect beyond our scientific understanding24
6987539939Mysteryunusual set of circumstances for which the reader craves an explanation25
6987539940PlotThe storyline or organization of incidents in a story is called the plot. It consists of episodes and conflict. Plots usually have rising and falling action26
6987539941Plot Manipulationturns in a plot that are unjustified by the situation or characters27
6987539942PredicamentThis is a position or situation that is difficult to get out of or that presents a problem difficult to solve. Predicaments should not be confused with dilemmas.28
6987539943Protagonistcentral character in the conflict29
6987539944ResolutionThe resolution is the solving of all of the conflicts in the story30
6987539945Rising ActionThe rising action consists of the events preceding the climax. During this stage of the story, background information is given, conflicts are introduced, and suspense is built up. There may even be moments of crisis. Because it accomplishes so much, the rising action is always longer than the falling action of a story31
6987539946Structurearrangement of plot elements32
6987539947SubplotA subplot is a minor storyline, secondary to the main plot. Subplots may be related or unrelated to the main plot.33
6987539948Surprise EndingOne that features a sudden, unexpected turn or twist; most acceptable when it serves a purpose34
6987539949Unhappy EndingMany situations in real life do have unpleasant outcomes; forces people to ponder the complexities of life35

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