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AP Vocab 05 Flashcards

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6987621791ArchetypeA term used to describe universal symbols that evoke deep and sometimes unconscious responses in a reader. In literature, characters, images, and themes that symbolically embody universal meanings and basic human experiences, regardless of when or where they live.0
6987621792CaricatureLudicrously exaggerating the peculiarities or defects of persons or things for comic reasons. It may be pictorial or literary1
6987621793Character FoilA character foil is a character whose behavior, attitudes, and opinions are in contrast to those of the protagonist. He/She helps the reader to understand better the character of the protagonist.2
6987621794Character SketchA character sketch is a description of a character's moral and personality qualities using nouns, adjectives, and specific examples and quotations from the story. It does not normally describe the character's physical appearance or dress, except briefly.3
6987621795Confidant (confidante)A confidante is a trusted friend of the protagonist who shares his or her thoughts, feelings, and intentions.4
6987621796Conventional CharacterA character with traits that are expected or traditional (similar to stock character or stereotype)5
6987621797Direct CharacterizationThis is character revelation through the author's or narrator's comments6
6987621798Dynamic CharacterThis character, often the protagonist, undergoes a significant, lasting change, usually in his or her outlook on life.7
6987621799Epiphanya moment of significant realization that happens to the main character, usually at the end of the story.8
6987621800Flat CharacterThis is a limited character, usually a minor character who has only one apparent quality.9
6987621801Indirect CharacterizationThis is character revelation through what the character says, does, thinks, and how he reacts. The reader is left to infer from these details what the character is like10
6987621802Interior MonologueA literary technique used in poetry and prose that reveals a character's unspoken thoughts and feelings. A type of Stream of Consciousness.11
6987621803MetamorphosisA radical change in a character, either physical or emotional12
6987621804MotivationThis is what causes a character to do what he or she does. Circumstances and temperament usually determine the actions of a character; however, characters must also have sufficient and plausible motivation in order for a reader to find a story realistic or effective.13
6987621805Round CharacterA round character is a realistic character having several sides to his/her nature.14
6987621806Static CharacterThis is a character who does not change in the course of a story. Often protagonists who are static characters fail to achieve their goals or are defeated by their unwillingness to change or adapt.15
6987621807StereotypeConforming to a fixed, conventional mental picture.16
6987621808Stock CharacterStereotyped or stock characters are familiar figures in fiction such as the "hard-boiled" private investigator, the absent-minded professor, the "stiff upper lip" officer, and the imperiled heroine from Victorian melodrama.17
6987621809Stream-of-ConsciousnessA modern technique for depicting thoughts and feelings of a character in an apparently natural way without logic or interruption. The author using stream-of-consciousness deliberately includes important details relevant to plot, character, and theme in the stream-of-consciousness.18
6987621810Dyspepticgloomy, pessimistic, and irritable.19
6987621811EuphemismA polite, indirect expressions which replace words and phrases considered harsh and impolite or which suggest something unpleasant20
6987621812Paroxysmsany sudden, violent outburst; a fit of violent action or emotion21
6987621813Satire (adj, satiric)a technique employed by writers to expose and criticize foolishness and corruption of an individual or a society by using humor, irony, exaggeration or ridicule. It intends to improve humanity by criticizing its follies and foibles22
6987621814Understatementa figure of speech employed by writers or speakers to intentionally make a situation seem less important than it really is23
6987621815Verbal IronyOccurs when a speaker speaks something contradictory to what he intends to. It is an intentional product of the speaker and is contradictory to his/her emotions and actions.24
6987621816Types of Verbal IronySarcasm, Exaggeration or Overstatement, Understatement25
6987621817Abrogationthe act or an instance of abrogating, or repealing26
6987621818Ambivalenceuncertainty or fluctuation, especially when caused by inability to make a choice or by a simultaneous desire to say or do two opposite or conflicting things.27
6987621819Belligerentwarlike; given to waging war.28
6987621820of warlike character; aggressively hostile; bellicose29
6987621821Cisterna reservoir, tank, or container for storing or holding water or other liquid30
6987621822Execrableutterly detestable; abominable; abhorrent31
6987621823Ignominydisgrace; dishonor; public contempt; shameful or dishonorable quality or conduct or an instance of this32
6987621824Mollifiedto soften in feeling or temper, as a person; pacify; appease33
6987621825Perniciouscausing insidious harm or ruin; ruinous; injurious; hurtful34
6987621826Remunerativeprofitable35
6987621827Sentimentalexpressive of or appealing to sentiment, especially the tender emotions and feelings, as love, pity, or nostalgia36
6987621828Vacillatingnot resolute; wavering; indecisive; hesitating37
6987621829HyperboleUse of specific words and phrases that exaggerate and overemphasize the basic crux of the statement in order to produce a grander, more noticeable effect38
6987621830MetaphorMakes an implicit, implied or hidden comparison between two things that are unrelated but share some common characteristics. In other words, a resemblance of two contradictory or different objects is made based on a single or some common characteristics39

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