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AP Vocab 15 Flashcards

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7011393226Acrostica type of poetry where the first, last or other letters in a line spell out a particular word or phrase. The most common and simple form of an acrostic poem is where the first letters of each line spell out the word or phrase.0
7011393227AnagramA word or phrase made from the letters of another word or phrase1
7011393228AubadeA poem or song about lovers who must leave one another in the early hours of the morning2
7011393229BalladTraditional, a song, transmitted orally from generation to generation, that tells a story and that eventually is written down. Usually cannot be traced to a particular author or group of authors. Often dramatic, condensed, and impersonal narratives.3
7011393230Ballad StanzaA four-line stanza, known as a quatrain, consisting of alternating eight and six syllable lines. Usually the second and fourth lines rhyme (abcb)4
7011393231Concrete Poetrypoetry in which the meaning or effect is conveyed partly or wholly by visual means, using patterns of words or letters and other typographical devices5
7011393232Dramatic Poetrywritten in verse that is meant to be recited. It usually tells a story or refers to a situation. This would include closet drama, dramatic monologues, and rhyme verse6
7011393233Elegya poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead7
7011393234Epic Poema long, narrative poem that is usually about heroic deeds and events that are significant to the culture of the poet. Many ancient writers used epic poetry to tell tales of intense adventures and heroic feats8
7011393235Figurative Languageusing figures of speech to be more effective, persuasive and impactful. Figures of speech such as metaphors, similes, allusions go beyond the literal meanings of the words to give the readers new insights9
7011393236Fixed Form Poetrya kind of template or formula that poetry can be composed in10
7011393237Found Poetrya type of poetry created by taking words, phrases, and sometimes whole passages from other sources and reframing them as poetry (a literary equivalent of a collage) by making changes in spacing and lines, or by adding or deleting text, thus imparting new meaning11
7011393238Italian Sonneta sonnet consisting of an octave rhyming abba abba and a sestet rhyming in any of various patterns (such as cde cde or cdc dcd) —called also Petrarchan sonnet.12
7011393239Limericka humorous, frequently bawdy, verse of three long and two short lines rhyming aabba13
7011393240Narrative Poema form of poetry that tells a story, often making the voices of a narrator and characters as well; the entire story is usually written in metered verse14
7011393241Octet / Octavea poem or stanza of eight lines15
7011393242Open Form PoetryA form of poetry that does not adhere to any particular structure (as opposed to closed form poetry)16
7011393243Poetic FormThe structure of a poem, including rhyme, meter, line length, and stanza length17
7011393244Quatraina stanza of four lines, especially one having alternate rhymes18
7011393245Sestetthe last six lines of a sonnet19
7011393246Sestinaa poem with six stanzas of six lines and a final triplet, all stanzas having the same six words at the line-ends in six different sequences that follow a fixed pattern, and with all six words appearing in the closing three-line envoi.20
7011393247Subject Matterthe topic dealt with or the subject represented in a debate, exposition, or work of art21
7011393248Terceta set or group of three lines of verse rhyming together or connected by rhyme with an adjacent tercet22
7011393249Terza Rimaan arrangement of triplets, especially in iambs, that rhyme aba bcb cdc, etc., as in Dante's Divine Comedy23
7011393250TripletThree lines that rhyme24
7011393251EuphemisticSubstituting a mild term for a harsher or distasteful one25
7011393252GraveA place for the burial of a corpse26
7011393253RaveTalk in a noisy, excited, or declamatory manner27
7011393254AllegoryA narration or description usually restricted to a single meaning because its events, actions, characters, settings, and objects represent specific abstractions or ideas.28
7011393255AllusionA brief reference to a person, place, thing, event, or idea in history or literature29
7011393256ApostropheAn address, either to someone who is absent and therefore cannot hear the speaker or to something nonhuman that cannot comprehend30
7011393257Free VerseA loose poetic form that is unbound by any metrical or structural template31
7011393258HaikuA Japanese poem consisting of 17 syllables in three lines. (5, 7,5)32
7011393259HyperboleUse of specific words and phrases that exaggerate and overemphasize the basic crux of the statement in order to produce a grander, more noticeable effect33
7011393260Juxtapositiontwo things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect34
7011393261MetaphorMakes an implicit, implied or hidden comparison between two things that are unrelated but share some common characteristics. In other words, a resemblance of two contradictory or different objects is made based on a single or some common characteristics35
7011393262OdeA lyric poem of some length, serious in subject and dignified in style.36
7011393263Rhymecorrespondence of sound between words or the endings of words, especially when these are used at the ends of lines of poetry.37
7011393264RhythmThe measured pattern of sound or beat exhibited by a particular section of verse38
7011393265Sarcasmthe literal meaning is different than what the speaker intends to say through sarcasm. Sarcasm is a literary and rhetorical device that is meant to mock with often satirical or ironic remarks with a purpose to amuse and hurt someone or some section of society simultaneously.39
7011393266SimileA figure of speech that makes a comparison, showing similarities between two different things. Unlike a metaphor, a simile draws resemblance with the help of the words "like" or "as". Therefore, it is a direct comparison40
7011393267SonnetA 14 line poem following a strict rhyme scheme and meter. The Shakespearean sonnet's rhyme scheme is abab cdcd efef gg and uses iambic pentameter.41
7011393268Stylethe manner in which ideas are expressed; the combination of distinctive or unique features characterizing a writer or person42
7011393269Themea main idea or an underlying meaning of a literary work that may be stated directly or indirectly43
7011393270ToneAn attitude of a writer toward a subject or an audience, generally conveyed through the choice of words or the viewpoint of a writer on a particular subject44
7011393271Villanellea nineteen-line poetic form consisting of five tercets followed by a quatrain. There are two refrains and two repeating rhymes, with the first and third line of the first tercet repeated alternately until the last stanza, which includes both repeated lines45

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