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AP Vocab 16 Flashcards

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7011566837ColloquialOf or relating to slang or regional dialect, used in familiar everyday conversation0
7011566838Meiosisthe use of understatement to highlight a point or explain a situation or to understate a response used to enhance the effect of a dramatic moment1
7011566839Metaphysical Poetsa term coined by the poet and critic Samuel Johnson to describe a loose group of English lyric poets of the 17th century, whose work was characterized by the inventive use of conceits, and by speculation about topics such as love or religion. These poets were not formally affiliated; most of them did not even know one another or read one another's work2
7011566840Mock Heroicimitating the style of heroic literature in order to satirize an unheroic subject.3
7011566841Romanticisma movement in the arts and literature that originated in the late 18th century, emphasizing inspiration, subjectivity, and the primacy of the individual4
7011566842AbstruseDifficult to in penetrate5
7011566843AcerbicSour or bitter in taste6
7011566844ArticulationThe manner in which things come together and are connected7
7011566845ContentiousShowing an inclination to disagree8
7011566846EruditeHaving or showing profound knowledge9
7011566847EsotericUnderstandable only by an enlightened inner circle10
7011566848GrotesqueDistorted and unnatural in shape or size11
7011566849InaneDevoid of intelligence12
7011566850IndignantAngered at something unjust or wrong13
7011566851PedanticMarked by a narrow focus on or display of learning14
7011566852PerturbationThe act of causing disorder15
7011566853SanguineConfidently optimistic and cheerful16
7011566854SensuousTaking delight in beauty17
7011566855SomberGrave or even gloomy in character18
7011566856TemperateNot extreme19
7011566857AlliterationThe repetition of initial sounds in neighboring words. Example: In cliches: sweet smell of success, a dime a dozen, bigger and better, jump for joy.20
7011566858AllusionA brief reference to a person, place, thing, event, or idea in history or literature21
7011566859AntecedentThe word or phrase to which a pronoun refers.22
7011566860AntithesisA concept that is directly opposed to a previously presented idea.23
7011566861ApostropheAn address, either to someone who is absent and therefore cannot hear the speaker or to something nonhuman that cannot comprehend24
7011566862AssonanceThe repetition of internal vowel sounds in nearby words that do not end the same25
7011566863AustereOf stern or strict bearing or demeanor26
7011566864Elegya poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead27
7011566865EuphemisticSubstituting a mild term for a harsher or distasteful one28
7011566866EuphonyEuphony refers to the quality of being pleasant to listen to. Euphony generally comes about through a harmonious combination of sounds and words. An author can create euphony in many different ways, such as using pleasant vowel and consonants, or by employing other literary devices, such as rhythm, rhyme, consonance, and assonance to create an overall harmonious sound to a work of literature.29
7011566867Feminine Rhymea rhyme between stressed syllables followed by one or more unstressed syllables (e.g., stocking / shocking, glamorous / amorous).30
7011566868HyperboleUse of specific words and phrases that exaggerate and overemphasize the basic crux of the statement in order to produce a grander, more noticeable effect31
7011566869LugubriousExcessively mournful32
7011566870Lyric PoetryOriginally a composition meant for musical accompaniment. The term refers to a short poem in which the poet, the poet's persona, or another speaker expresses personal feelings.33
7011566871MetaphorMakes an implicit, implied or hidden comparison between two things that are unrelated but share some common characteristics. In other words, a resemblance of two contradictory or different objects is made based on a single or some common characteristics34
7011566872Motifa distinctive feature or dominant idea in an artistic or literary composition.35
7011566873ParallelismAlso known as parallel structure; a balance within one or more sentences of similar phrases or clauses that have the same grammatical structure36
7011566874PersonificationA figure of speech in which a thing, an idea or an animal is given human attributes. The non-human objects are portrayed in such a way that we feel they have the ability to act like human beings37
7011566875Purposea person's reason for writing, such as to inform, entertain, explain, or persuade.38
7011566876SyntaxThe ordering of words into meaningful verbal patterns, such as phrases, clauses, and sentences.39
7011566877Themea main idea or an underlying meaning of a literary work that may be stated directly or indirectly40

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