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AP Vocab 4: Rhetoric Flashcards

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5687108846Admonitioncautionary advice about something imminent; a firm rebut....warning or correcting someone. EX: Be careful; you better slow down, there's a stop sign! Beware the Ides of March!!0
5687114849Allegoryform of metaphor, but through action; an abstract/spiritual meaning through concrete form EX: Harry Potter dies and comes back to life (Jesus); Cupid is an allegorical reference for love1
5687121782AllusionInstance of an indirect reference; historical, mythological, religious or literary. When you bring up a reference to help people understand your meaning. EX: I was surprised his nose wasn't growing like Pinocchio.2
5687121783AnachronismSomething that's out of chronological time; something referenced at a time when it could not have existed or occurred. Using terms that don't fit in the time period. EX: Abe Lincoln ended slavery by sending many texts and tweets with his new iphone.3
5687131755AnalogyResemblance in some particulars between things otherwise unlike. EX: The relationship between them began to thaw. (This means that the relationship was changing.)4
5687138984AnaphoraRepetition of the same words or phrase at the start of a clause. Repeating the same word at the beginning of each section of the sentences. EX: "I have a dream"5
5687138985Anecdotea short story (mostly narrative and amusing) that illuminates a larger meaning. EX: Before beginning a lecture on why staying out late is inappropriate, a father tells his daughter about a scary incident he had one time when he stayed out too late.6
5687142143Antithesisthe rhetorical contrast of ideas by means of parallel arrangements of words, clauses, or sentences EX: Give me liberty or give me death. They promised freedom and provided slavery.7
5687147919AphorismStrong statement of advice. EX: An apple a day keeps the doctor away; "Expect nothing. Live frugally on surprise."8
5687150933ApostropheWhen a writer breaks off and directs speech to an imaginary or abstract idea. EX: If you're talking to death, like, "Oh, Death...how dare you kill me..."9
5687154432AsyndetonOmitted conjunctions (fanboys) in between words phrases or clauses. EX: The blue and black silver stars... I came, I saw, I conquered10
5687166718ChiasmusWhen you have two sentences, the second if which switches the order of the clauses. EX: Don't sweat the petty things and don't pet the sweaty things.11
5687166719ColloquialUsing common, or stereotypical language. EX: Their Eyes Were Watching God ('nuff said); y'all; slang words; "Raining cats and dogs."12
5687166720DictionAuthor's specific word choice EX: When trying to connect directly to the audience, the writer used more of a colloquial diction.13
5687182341HyperboleExtravagant exaggeration EX: I'm so hungry, I could eat a horse. I told you a million times: Don't exaggerate!14
5687187837Idiosyncrasya behavior or mannerism which is viewed as odd or specific to the person EX: Talking to yourself; putting your arm over your head when you're thinking; Colton clicking pen15
5687190986Ironyan outcome of events contrary to what was, or might have been, expected. EX: Sally, who was the most shy and quiet student in high school, decided to be a teacher.16
5687195086JargonUse of technical terms based on an expertise or profession. EX: Your brake pad is corroded and you need new pistons.17
5687198957Objectivea statement uninfluenced by emotions or personal prejudices EX: Snapple facts, leopards can carry twice their body weight, dolphins always sleep with one eye open18
5687206229OnomatopoeiaA figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words. EX: Buzz hiss hum crack whinny murmur19
5687206230Paradoxa statement that seems contradictory but may probably be true. EX: War protestors in the 1960's would "fight for peace"20
5687210689SubjectiveProceeding from or taking place in a person's mind rather than the external world; opinion-based EX: English & History are more subjective classes than Math & Science.21
5687211453SyllogismA form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion EX: All humans are mortal (major), I am a human (minor), therefore, I am mortal (conclusion).22
5687216662SyntaxThe way words are put together to form phrases, clauses, and sentences; sentence structures and how it influences the way the reader receives a particular piece of writing. EX: Sometimes authors use extended syntax to show reflective thought.23
5687220280Understatementto state or present with restraint especially for effect. EX: Saying "I'm a little tired" after working a 24 hour day would be an understatement.24
5687221730Zeugmathe use of a word to govern two or more words usually in such a manner that it applies to each in a different sense or makes sense with only one EX: The woman opened the door and her heart to the homeless boy.25

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