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AP Vocab 5 Flashcards

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5849253487EpitomeTo serve as the typical or ideal example of EX: Many people believe The Exorcist is the epitome of horror movies.0
5849255838FrugalAvoiding Waste EX: We need to be frugal by not letting the water run while we brush our teeth.1
5849259112Connotation- commonly accepted meaning/perception of a word (not dictionary definition) EX: The word bitch really means a female dog; however it has a more negative connotation2
5849261540Denotationthe formal dictionary definition of a word EX: The original denotation of the word gay was "happily excited," but the word has definitely changed through time.3
5849265877DidacticType of language for a purpose of instruction, but can still be entertaining EX: The poem was both aesthetic and didactic: it was beautiful and also taught us about genocide.4
5849270558Sordidinvolving ignoble actions and motives; arousing moral distaste and contempt. EX: the story paints a sordid picture of bribes and scams.5
5849273596Imperativea sentence that requests, demands, or commands - can sometimes be a call to action sentence. EX: Eat your spinach! Storm the doors of the oppressors!6
5849278265InferenceInterpreting something indirectly by observing facts, and making assumptions EX: Since the girl's hair was wet and she strongly smelled of perfume, I made the inference that she was in PE just before coming to our class.7
5849282686Juxtapositionconnecting two different concepts/arguments and discuss them together throughout a piece - many times they are opposing viewpoints. EX: When you bring up a point in a paper in one paragraph and then mention a different argument in the next, and then discuss their relation immediately after - this creates a juxtaposition.8
5849293167Ideologyvisionary theorizing; systematic body of concepts especially about human life or culture EX: Many people have different ideologies concerning the meaning of life. Ideology is the opposite of pragmatic.9
5849317570Reverencedeep respect for someone or something EX: "rituals showed honor and reverence for the dead"10
5849322201ChiasmusWhen you have two sentences, the second if which switches the order of the clauses. EX: Don't sweat the petty things and don't pet the sweaty things.11
5849322202ColloquialUsing common, or stereotypical language. EX: Their Eyes Were Watching God ('nuff said); y'all; slang words; "Raining cats and dogs."12
5849322203Ironyan outcome of events contrary to what was, or might have been, expected. EX: Sally, who was the most shy and quiet student in high school, decided to be a teacher.13
5849324264Objectivea statement uninfluenced by emotions or personal prejudices EX: Snapple facts, leopards can carry twice their body weight, dolphins always sleep with one eye open14
5849324265SubjectiveProceeding from or taking place in a person's mind rather than the external world; opinion-based EX: English & History are more subjective classes than Math & Science.15
5849330128MetaphorComparison NOT using like or as - "All the world's a stage."16
5849330129SimileComparison using "like" or "as" - "He smelled like stale butter and raw onions."17
5849332555PersonificationThing, idea, or animal is given human-like characteristics - "The fire swallowed the field."18
5849332556Vexto bring trouble, distress, or agitation to EX: This problem has vexed researchers for years.19
5849334986Innateexisting in, belonging to, or determined by factors present in an individual from birth EX: He seems to have an innate sense to play the drums: he always taps his fingers rhythmically20
5849336634UbiquitousSeeming to be seen everywhere. "McDonald's advertisements are ubiquitous."21
5849338638Pragmaticrelating to matters of fact or practical affairs often to the exclusion of intellectual or artistic matters : practical as opposed to idealistic 1. EX: His pragmatic view of public education comes from years of working in city schools. 2. 22
5849338639MyriadA very large number. "There are a myriad of possibilities."23
5849338640Altruisticunselfish regard for or devotion to the welfare of others EX: Giving money to the poor or a sandwich to a homeless person can be seen as an altruistic act.24

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