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AP Vocab chapter 12 Flashcards

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9594082215Basic industriesIndustries that sell their products or services primarily to consumers outside the settlement0
9594085692Business servicesServices that primarily meet the needs of other businesses, including professional, financial, and transportation services1
9594090594Central placeA market center for the exchange of services by people attracted from the surrounding area2
9594095425Central place theoryA theory that explains the distribution of services based on the fact that settlements serve as centers of market areas for services; larger settlements are fewer and farther apart than smaller settlement and provide services for a larger number of people who are willing to travel farther3
9594106359City-stateA sovereign state comprising a city and its immediate hinterland4
9594112258Clustered rural settlementA rural settlement in which the houses and farm buildings of each family are situated close to each other, with fields surrounding the settlement5
9594117668Consumer servicesBusinesses that provide services primarily to individual consumers, including retail services and education, healthy, and leisure services6
9594124693Dispersed rural settlementA rural settlement pattern characterized by isolated farms rather than clustered villages7
9594133765Economic baseA community's collection of basic industries8
9594137192Enclosure movementThe process of consolidating small landholdings into a smaller number of larger farms in England during the eighteenth century9
9594146108Gravity modelA model which holds the potential use of a service at a particular location is directly related to the number of people in a location and inversely related to the distance people must travel to reach the service10
9594157692Market area(or hinterland) The area surrounding a central place from which people are attracted to use the place's goods and services11
9594162082Nonbasic industriesIndustries that sell their products primarily tot consumers in the community12
9594167075Primate cityThe largest settlement in a country, if it has more than twice as many people as the second-ranking settlement13
9594172107Primate city ruleA pattern of settlements in a country such that the largest settlement has more than twice as many people as the second-ranking settlement14
9594179198Public servicesServices offered by the government to provide security and protection for citizens and businesses15
9594188535Range(of a service) The maximum distance people are willing to travel to use a service16
9594191516Rank-size ruleA pattern of settlements in a country such that the nth largest settlement is 1/n the population of the largest settlement17
9594200019ServiceAny activity that fulfills a human want or need and returns money to those who provide it18
9594204594SettlementA permanent collection of buildings and inhabitants19
9594207672ThresholdThe minimum number of people needed to support a service20
9594211960UrbanizationAn increase in the % of the number of people living in urban settlements21

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