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AP Vocab Chapter 3 Flashcards

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5312682292migrationA form of relocation diffusion involving a permanent move to a new location0
5312682293emigrationMigration from a location1
5312683336immigrationMigration to a new location2
5312683337net migrationThe difference between the level of immigration and the level of emigration.3
5312684874circulationShort-term, repetitive, or cyclical movements that recur on a regular basis.4
5312684875push factorFactors that induce people to leave old residences.5
5312686201pull factorFactor that induces people to move to a new location.6
5312686202refugeesPeople who are forced to migrate from their home country and cannot return for fear of persecution because of their race, religion, nationality, membership in a social group, or political opinion.7
5312762771asylumplace of refuge or safety8
5312689717intervening obstacleAn environmental or cultural feature of the landscape that hinders migration.9
5312690968international migrationPermanent movement from one country to another.10
5312691730internal migrationPermanent Movement within a particular country.11
5312695200inter-regional migrationPermanent movement from one region of a country to another12
5312698188intraregional migrationPermanent movement within one region of a country.13
5312702624voluntary migrationPermanent movement undertaken by choice.14
5312702625forced migrationPermanent movement compelled usually by cultural factors.15
5312703972Wilbur Zelinskygeographer associated with migration transition--change in the migration pattern in a society that results from the social and economic changes that produce the demographic transition. Stage 2--international. Stage 3&4--internal16
5312703973chain migrationmigration of people to a specific location because relatives or members of the same nationality previously migrated there17
5312709497unauthorized immigrantsPeople who enter a country without proper documents to do so18
5312709498quotasIn reference to migration, laws that place maximum limits on the number of people who can immigrate to a country each year.19
5312711005brain drainLarge-scale emigration by talented people.20
5312711904guest workersWorkers who migrate to the more developed countries of Northern and Western Europe, usually from Southern of Eastern Europe or from North Africa, in search of higher-paying jobs.21
5312714088counterurbanizationNet migration from urban to rural areas in more developed countries.22
5312714873gravity modelA model that holds that the potential use of a service at a particular location is directly related to the number of people in a location and inversely related to the distance people must travel to reach the service.23
5312714874distance decayThe diminishing in importance and eventual disappearance of a phenomenon with increasing distance from its origin.24
5312717486step migrationMigration to a distant destination that occurs in stages, for example, from farm to nearby village and later to a town and city25
5312719104counter migrationmigration back to an original area in which people had left26
5312719105activity space27
5312720826cyclic movementThe seasonal migration of livestock to areas where food is more available.28
5312720827commutingtravel for the purpose of getting to and from work (or school).29
5312722361seasonal movementmigration30
5312723377periodic movementmotion that recurs over and over and the period of time required for each recurrence remains the same31
5312726607transhumanceThe seasonal migration of livestock between mountains and lowland pastures.32
5312727930international refugeeRefugees who have crossed one or more international boundaries during their dislocation, searching for asylum in a different country.33
5312730240internally displaced personA person who is forced out of the home region due to war, political or social unrest, environmental problems, etc., but who does not cross any international boundary34
5312731095permanent refugeeRefugee who does not return to their country of origin and is given permanent residence status in the new country.35
5312732463temporary refugeethe status given to a refugee prior to receiving permanent residency in a new country (or one who is encamped in a host country while waiting for resettlement)36
5312733982immigration lawslaws and regulations of a state designed specifically to control immigration into the state37
5312733983mobilityAll types of movement from one location to another.38
5312735122transnational migrantsthe movements of groups of people who maintain ties to their homelands after they have migrated39
5312736199suburbanizationMovement of upper and middle-class people from urban core areas to the surrounding outskirts to escape pollution as well as deteriorating social conditions (perceived and actual). In North America, the process began in the early nineteenth century and became a mass phenomenon by the second half of the twentieth century. The process of population movement from within towns and cities to the rural-urban fringe.40
5312736200Eco-migrationType of migration in which people move away from environmental disasters41
5312737981migration fieldsthe area from which a given city or place draws the majority of its in-migrants42
5312739960channelized migrationThe tendency for migration to flow between areas that are socially and economically allied by past migration patterns, by economic and trade connections, or by some other affinity43
5312743152Ravenstein's Laws of Migration44
5312746040intervening oppertunityMany migrants encounter an opportunity along their migration stream that keeps them from getting to the metropolis that impelled them to move in the first place.45
5312746041remittanceResources transferred from migrants working abroad to individuals, families, and institutions in their country of origin.46

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