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ap vocab chapter 8 Flashcards

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8691618139AnocracyA country that is not fully democratic or fully autocratic, but rather displays a mix of the 2 types.0
8691618140autocracyA country that is run according to the interests of the ruler rather than the people.1
8691620427Balance of powerA condition of roughly equal strength between opposing countries or alliances of countries.2
8691626933BoundaryAn invisible line that marks the extent of a state's territory3
8691628943City-stateA sovereign state comprising a city and its immediately surrounding countryside.4
8691635466ColonialismAn attempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another territory.5
8691642900ColonyA territory that is legally tied to a sovereign state rather than completely independent.6
8691645546Compact stateA state in which the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly.7
8691650162DemocracyA country in which citizens elect leaders and can run for office.8
8691655600Elongated stateA state with a long, narrow shape.9
8691659323Federal stateAn internal organization of a state that allocates most powers to units of local government.10
8691671250Fragmented stateA state that includes several discontinuous pieces of territory.11
8691677481FrontierA zone separating two states in which neither state exercises political control.12
8691683799GerrymanderingThe process of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefiting the party in power.13
8691689621Landlocked stateA state that does not have a direct outlet of the sea.14
8691691954MicrostateA state that encompasses a very small land area.15
8691695655Multiethnic state.A state that contains more that one ethnicity.16
8691721205Multinational stateA state that contains two or more ethnic groups with traditions of self-determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities.17
8691736724Nation-stateA state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity that has been transformed into a nationality.18
8691744648Perforated stateA state that completely surrounds another one.19
8691746781Prorupted stateAn otherwise compact state with a large projecting extension.20
8691751937Self-determinationThe concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves.21
8691762541SovereigntyAbility of a state to govern its territory free from control of its internal affairs by other states.22
8691767395StateAn area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government that has control over its internal and foreign affairs.23
8691774079terrorismThe systematic use of violence by a group in order to intimidate a population or to coerce a government into granting its demands.24
8691781919Unitary stateAn internal organization of a state that places most power in the hands of central government officials.25

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