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AP Vocab. Chapters 32&33 Flashcards

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166358925Proxy Warsduring Cold War, local or regional wars to which the superpowers armed and financed the combatants.0
166358926Salvador Allendesocialist politician elected president of Chile & overthrown by military.1
166358927Dirty Warwar waged by the Argentine military against leftist groups. Illegal imprisonment&torture.2
166358928Sandinistasmembers of a leftist coalition that overthrew the Nicaraguan dictatorship of Anastasia Somoza& attempted to install a socialist economy.3
166358929Neo-Liberalismused in Latin America & other developing region to describe free-market policies that include reducing tariff protection for local industries.4
166358930Ayatollah Ruhollah KhomeiniShi'ite philosopher & cleric who led the overthrow of the shah of Iran & created an Islamic republic.5
166358931Saddam Hussainpresident of Iraq until overthrown by an American-led invasion in 2003.6
166358932Keiretsualliances of corporations & banks that dominate the Japanese economy.7
166358933Asian Tigersname for South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong & Singapore, nations that became economic powers in 1970's & 80's.8
166358934Newly Industrialized economiesrapidly growing new industrial nations of the late twentieth century including Asian Tigers.9
166358935Deng Xiaopingcommunist party leader who forced Chinese economic reforms after death of Mao Z.10
166358936Tiananmen Squaresite in Beijing where Chinese students & workers gathered to demand greater political openness in 1989.11
166358937Mikhail Gorbachevhead of Soviet Union, liberalization effort improved relations with the West, lost power after his reforms led to collapse of communist governments in Eastern Europe.12
166358938Perestroikapolicy of restructuring, attempt to address long suppressed economic problems by moving away from central state planning toward a more open economic system.13
166358939Solidaritypolish trade union created to protest working conditions & political repression.14
166358940Ethnic Cleansingeffort to eradicate a people & it's culture by means of mass killing and destruction of culture.15
166358941Thomas MalthusEnglish intellectual who warned that population growth threatened future generations cuz it would always outstrip increases in agricultural production.16
166358942Demographic Transitionchange in rates of population growth.17
166358943Globalizationeconomic, political & cultural integration & interaction of all parts of the world brought about by increasing trade. travel, technology.18
166358944World Trade Organizationinternational body established to foster & bring order to international trade.19
166358945Weapons of mass destructionnuclear, chemical & biological devices that can kill large numbers of people.20
166358946Terrorismpolitical belief that extreme & seemingly random violence will destabilize a government and permit terrorists to gain political advantage.21
166358947Usama bin Ladencharismatic leader of Muslims, fought against Soviet Union in Afghanistan.22
166358948Universal Declaration of Human RightsUnited Nations convenant binding signatory nations to the observance of specific rights.23
166358949Nongovernmental Organizationsnonprofit international organizations devoted to investigating human rights abuses & providing humanitarian relief.24
166358950Cultural Imperialismdomination of one culture over another by a deliberate policy or economic/technological superiority.25
166358951Global Pop Culturepopular cultural practices and institutions that have been adopted internationally such as music, food, fashion, internet.26
166358952Global Elite Cultureattitudes and outlook of well educated, prosperous, Western oriented people around the world.27

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