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AP Vocab Flashcards

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10770502823Biodiversitythe variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.0
10770508043Biocapacitythe capacity of a given biologically productive area to generate an on-going supply of renewable resources and to absorb its spillover wastes.1
10770546670Biomimicrythe design and production of materials, structures, and systems that are modeled on biological entities and processes.2
10770562087chemical cyclingthe transfer of materials within the ecosystem3
10770653965earth-centered environmental worldviewholds that we are part of, and dependent on, nature and that the earth's life-support system exists for all species, not just for us4
10770664756ecological footprintthe impact of a person or community on the environment, expressed as the amount of land required to sustain their use of natural resources.5
10770682690ecologythe branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings.6
10770690505Ecosystema biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.7
10770694237ecosystem servicesThe process by which natural environments provide life-supporting resources8
10770730773environmentthe surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates.9
10770741876environmental degradationthe deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources such as air, water and soil10
10770748509environmental ethicsHuman beliefs about what is right or wrong with how we treat the environment.11
10770804386Environmental ScienceThe study of the natural processes that occur in the environment and how humans can affect them.12
10770814815environmental worldviewhow people think the world works, where they fit, and ethics13
10770868196Environmentalismconcern about and action aimed at protecting the environment.14
10770898896environmentally sustainable societyone that meets the current and future basic resource needs of its people in a just and equitable manner without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their basic needs15
10770908612exhaustible resourcea natural resource that does not renew itself and so is available in a finite amount, such as oil or copper ore16
10770939986exponential growthgrowth whose rate becomes ever more rapid in proportion to the growing total number or size.17
10770946385Full-cost pricinga practice where the price of a product is calculated by a firm on the basis of its direct costs per unit of output plus a markup to cover overhead costs and profits18
10771001163Human-centered environmental worldviewsees the natural world primarily as a support system for human life19
10771015513inexhaustible resourcenatural resource that will not run out, no matter how much of it people use20
10771019045less developed countriesa developing country with a low level of industrializationa very high fertility rate, very high infant mortality rate and a very low per capital income21
10771022617Life-centered environmental worldviewall species have value as participating members of the biosphere, regardless of their potential or actual use to humans22
10771025445More Developed CountryA country that has progressed relatively far along a continuum of development.23
10771035267natural capitalthe world's stocks of natural assets which include geology, soil, air, water and all living things24
10771049326natural capital degradationoccurs when human activities use renewable resources faster than they can be replenished25
10771060537natural incomethe annual yield from such sources of natural capital - timber, ores, fish and plants, respectively, relative to the examples above.26
10771074343natural resourcesmaterials or substances such as minerals, forests, water, and fertile land that occur in nature and can be used for economic gain.27
10771082051nonrenewable resourceA natural resource that is not replaced in a useful time frame.28
10771090241nutrient cylingthe movement and exchange of organic and inorganic matter back into the production of matte29
10771116367per capita ecological footprinta nation's total Ecological Footprint divided by the total population of the nation.30
10771122785povertythe state of being extremely poor31
10771148896renewable resourcea resource which can be used repeatedly and replaced naturally32
10771152767resourcea stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively.33
10771161814scientific principles of sustainabilitydependence on solar energy, biodiversity, chemical cycling34
10771174004solar energyradiant energy emitted by the sun.35
10771179627sustainabilitythe ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level.36
10771185824revolutiona forcible overthrow of a government or social order in favor of a new system.37
10771193779sustainable yieldThe sustainable yield of natural capital is the ecological yield that can be extracted without reducing the base of capital itself, i.e. the surplus required to maintain ecosystem services at the same or increasing level over time.38

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