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AP VOCAB Flashcards

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5474354914AtmosphereThe pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or work of art0
5474354915ConnotationAn idea of feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meanings1
5474354916DenotationThe literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests2
5474354917DialogueConversation between 2 or more people3
5474354918EpigramA pithy saying or remark expressing an idea in a clever and amusing way4
5474354919IronyThe expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite5
5474354920Situational IronyWhen the opposite of what is expected happens6
5474354921Verbal IronySarcasm7
5474354922Dramatic IronyWhen the audience knows something the characters don't8
5474354923SarcasmThe use of Irony to mock or convey contempt9
5474354924MoodTemporary star of mind or being10
5474354925Narrative VoiceA related topic to think about especially important in 3rd person voice11
5474354926Stream of ConsciousnessA person's thoughts and conscious reactions to events, perceived as a conscious flow12
5474354927Point of ViewA particular attitude or way of considering a matter13
54746141541st Person POVThe story is narrated by one character at a time14
5474614155Objective POVWhen the writer tells what happens without stating more than can be inferred from the story's action and dialogue15
5474614156Omniscient POVA method of story telling in which the narrator tells the thoughts and feelings of all the characters16
5474614157Limited POVThe narrator knows only the feelings and thoughts of one character17
54746141583rd Person POVWhen the narrator relates all action in pronouns like "he/she"18
5474614159Unlimited POVWhen the narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of all characters in the story19
5474614160FlashbackA scene in a movie, novel, etc. set in time earlier than the main story20
5474614161SubplotA subordinate plot in a story, novel or similar work21
5474614162AnalogyA comparison between 2 things typically on the basis of their structure and for the purpose of explanation certification22
5474614163AntithesisA person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone else23
5474614164AnticlimaxA disappointing end to an exciting story24
5474614165AphorismA pithy observation that contains a general truth such as "If it ain't broken, don't fix it"25
5474614166AsidesA remark or passage by a character in a play that is intended to be heard by only the audience26
5474614167ClichéA phrase or opinion that is overused and betrays a lack of original thought27
5474614168ColloquialismA word or phrase that is not formal or literary, typically used in ordinary conversation28
5474614169DiscourseWritten or spoken communication or debate29
5474614170DiscursivenessDigressing from subject to subject30
5474614171EnumerationA complete, ordered listing of all items in a collectionn31
5474614172EpigramA pithy saying or remark expressing an idea in a clever and amusing way32
5474614173NeologismA newly coined word or expression33
5474614174ParadoxA statement or proposition that leads to a conclusion that seems senseless or self-contradictory34
5474614175ParallelismUse of verbal constructions in poetry or prose that corresponds in grammatical structure, sound, meaning, etc.35
5474614176Pathetic FallacyThe attribution of human feelings and responses intimate things or animals36
5474614177ProverbA short pithy saying in general use, stating a general truth or piece of advice37
5474614178PunA play on words38
5474614179RepitionAction of repeating something that has already been saifn39
5474614180Rhetorical QuestionAsks a question that may not have an answer40
5474614181Stream of ConsciousnessA person's thoughts and conscious reactions to events41
5474614182SyllepsisA figure of speech in which a word is applied to 2 others in different senses or 2 others when it only suits one grammatically42
5474614183ActA main division in a play, ballet, or operas43
5474614184AntagonistA person who actively opposes or is hostile to someone or something44
5474614185CatastropheAn event causing great and often sudden damage or suffering a disaster45
5474614186CatharsisAn emotional release46
5474614187CharacterPersonality in a story47
5474614188Dynamic CharacterChanging character48
5474614189Flat CharacterOnly one or two character traits49
5474614190Round CharacterVery well developed character50
5474614191Static CharacterUnchanging character51
5474614192Stock CharacterStereotypical character52
5474614193ClimaxThe turning point53
5474614194Comic ReliefMoment that allows the audience to relax and reprieve54
5474614195DenouementThe resolution55
5474614196EpilogueWhat occurs after the ending of a play, novel, etc.56
5474614197ExpositionWhat is introduced to a character, setting or backstory, etc.57
5474614198Falling ActionThe events following the climax that lead to the denouement58
5474614199HeroCharacter who exemplifies qualities that all strive to have59
5474614200MonologueLong speech given by one person for others to hear60
5474614201PrologueBackstory61
5474614202Rising ActionEvents leading to the climax62
5474614203SceneDivision within an act (related to location)63
5474614204SoliloquyLong speech to oneself64
5474614205TragedyA story in which the main character brings about their own downfall through flaw or lack of awareness65
5474614206ComedyOutcome usually positive, humor used and more lighthearted66
5474614207CrisisA time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger67
5474614208Deus Ex MachinaWhen something miraculous happens to get the plot going68
5474614209FarceA comic dramatic work using buffoonery and horseplay, typically including crude characterization and improbable possibilites69
5474614210FoilA person that contrasts with and emphasizes the qualities of another70
5474614211HamartiaA fetal flaw leading to the downfall of a tragic hero or heroine71
5474614212HubrisExcessive pride or self confidence72
5474614213Tragic FlawLess technical word for hamartia73
5474614214VillianOne with evil intent or does evil for selfish reasons74
5474614215Blank verseVerse of unrhymed lines75
5474614216CacophonyHarsh or discordant word sounds76
5474614217CadenceBalanced rhythmic flow77
5474614218CensuraPattern of unstressed then stressed syllables78
5474614219ConceitConventional, logical complex metaphore79
5474614220DirgeA brief hymn or song of lamentation or grief80
5474614221DissonanceIntentional description of harmonic sounds or rhythms81
5474614222Dramatic MonologueSpeaker talks to themselves and reveals important information82
5474614223EpicLong narrative poem, elevated in style and recounting the deeds of a hero83
5524749031Free VerseNo particular rhyme or meter84
5524749032ImageryVisually descriptive or figurative language85
5524749033In Medias RasPicking up a situation in the middle of the story86
5524749034PersonaCharacter assumed by the author87
5524749035English Sonnet14 line poem with 3 quatrains and a couplet88
5524749036Italian Sonnet14 line poem with an octave and a sestet89
5524749037AllusionAn expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly90
5524749038ApostropheAn exclamatory passage in a speech or poem addressed to a person (typically dead or absent) or thing (that is personified)91
5524749039EuphamismA mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh92
5524749040HyperboleExaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally93
5524749041LitotesIronic understatement when an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary94
5524749042MétaphoreA figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it's not literally applicable95
5524749043OnomatopoeiaThe information of a word from a sound associated with what is named96
5524749044OxymoronWhen apparent contradictory terms appear in conjunction97
5524749045PersonificationGiving human characteristics to inanimate objects98
5524749046SimilarComparison of one with with another that's is different of its kind99
5524749047SymbolRepresents or stands for something else, especially a material object to represent something abstract100
5524749048SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the vice versa101
5524749049UnderstatementPresentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important102
5524749050DialectConversation or speech103
5524749051InvectiveInsulting, abusive, or highly critical language104
5524749052InversionAction of inverting something105
5524749053SatireUse of humor, Irony, exaggeration or ridicule to expose and criticize stupidity106
5524749054SlangLanguage that consists of words and phrases that are regarded as informal107
5524749055AnecdoteA short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person108
5524749056MotivationThe reason behind a character's specific behavior109
5524749057ThemeA main idea or underlying meaning110
5524749058AllegoryA story, poem or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning111
5524749059DiaryA record with discrete entries arranged by date reporting what happens112
5524749060FableA short story, typically with animals as characters, conceding a moral113
5524749061GenreCategory of artistic composition characterized by similarities114
5524749062NovelA factitious prose narrative of book length, representing a character and action of some degrees of realism115
5524749063NovellaA short novel or long short story116
5524749064ParableA simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson117
5524749065ProseWritten or spoken language in its ordinary form without material structure118
5524749066VerseWriting arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically with a rhyme119
5524749067SestetThe last 6 lines of a Sonnet120
5524749068StanzaA group of lines forming he basic reoccurring metrical unit121
5524749069StressThe emphasis that falls on a certain syllable122
5524749070TrocheeA foot consisting of one long or stressed syllable followed by a short or unstressed syllable123
5524749071VoltaThe turn of thought124
5524749072Balanced SentenceMade of 2 parts that are equal in length, importance and grammatical structure125
5524749073CoherenceThe quality of being logical and consistent126
5524749074SimpleEasily understood and done with plain or basic form127
5524749075Compound SentenceA sentence with more than one subject or predicate128
5524749076Complex SentenceA sentence containing a subordinate clause129
5524749077Compound-ComplexA sentence having 2 or more coordinate independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses130
5524749078EllipsisThe emission from speech or words that are able to be understood from contextual clues131
5524749079Inverted SentenceA sentence in abnormal subject first language in which the predicate comes before the subject132
5524749080Loose SentenceThe main idea is elaborated by the successive addition or modifying clauses133
5524749081AlliterationRepetition of the initial consonant134
5524749082AssonanceReligion of vowels in nearby words135
5524749083ConsonanceRepetition of consonant sounds 2 or more times in short succession with a different vowel in between136
5524749084Controlling ImageMain image the writer wants the reader to perceive137
5524749085CoupletPair of rhyming lines138
5524749086ElegyFormal lament in verse for the death of a person, usually ending in a consolation139
5524749087End-stopped LineThought ends at the end of a line140
5524749088EnjambementClause or syntactic unit carrying over from one line to the next141
5524749089EuphonyLanguage that is smooth, pleasant and musical142
5524749090FootSmallest repeated patterns of stressed and unstressed syllables143
5524749091IambPattern of unstressed followed by stressed syllables144
5524749092LyricPoem that represents musical sounds and pattern145
5524749093MeasureA plan of course of action taken to achieve a particular purpose146
5524749094MeterRhythmic pattern of verse147
5524749095Octave8 line stanza148
5524749096OdeSerious in subject, elevated in style and elaborate in stanzaic structure149
5524749097PentameterContains 5 feet per line150
5524749098QuatrainStanza of 4 lines in a verse151
5524749099RefrainRepetition of the same line after different stanzas152
5524749100RepetitionThe action of repeating something that has already been said153
5524749101RhymeCorrespondance of sound between words or the ending of words154
5524749102End RhymeWhen a poem has lines ending with words that sound the same155
5524749103External RhymeA pattern of words that rhyme in the last word of each line in a stanza156
5524749104Feminine RhymeA rhyme between stressed syllables followed by one or more stressed syllables157
5524749105Internal RhymeA rhyme involving a word in the middle of a line and another at the end of a line or in the middle of the next158
5524749106Masculine RhymeA rhyme of final stressed syllables159
5524749107ScansionAnalysis of verse to show its meter160
5524749108AnecdotalInfo based on a personal story161
5524749109InterludeBrief break in time162
5524749110PervasiveSpread throughout; often with negative connotation163
5524749111DidacticTo teach something164
5528154970Corpulent(Of a person) fat, large in size165
5528154971ErrantWandering, straying, misbehaving166
5528154972InnocuousNot harmful or offensive167
5528154973PerniciousHaving a harmful effect, especially in gradual or subtle way168
5528154974UbiquitousPresent, appearing, or found everywhere169
5528154975ClandestineKept secret or done secretly, especially because illicit170
5528154976NostalgiaA sentimental longing or wistful affection for the past, typically associated with happiness171
5528154977EdificationThe correction or improvement of a person morally or intellectually172
5528154978AtavisticRelating to or characterized by reversion to something ancient173
5528154979GarrulousExcessively talkative, especially on trivial matters174
5528154980AffabilityDistinguishing warmth and friendliness175
5528154981DeferenceHumble submission and respect, look to for guidance or decision176
5528154982RusticRelating to, or living in the country177
5528154983AbjectExtremely bad, unpleasant and degrading; completely without pride or dignity178
5528154984IndolenceAvoidance of activity or extension; laziness179
5528154985IngratiateBring oneself into favor with someone by flattering or trying to please them180
5528154986BenevolenceDesire to do good to others; goodwill181
5528154987PomposityOver the top; arrogant182
5528154988PragmatismDark realism, logical way of making choices183
5528154989BellicoseDemonstrating aggression and willingness to fight, warlike184
5528154990SubservientPrepared to obey others unquestioningly to a problematic degree185
5528154991PiousDevoutly religious; making a hypocritical display of virtue186
5528154992RhetoricThe art of being affective or persuasive speaking or writing especially the use of figures of speech etc187
5528154993LibertineA person, especially a man, who behaves without moral principals or a sense of responsibility, especially in sexual matters188
5528154994AestheticConcerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty189
5528154995HaughtyArrogantly superior and disdainful190
5528154996AdmonitionScolding, authoritative, counsel or warming191
5528154997DisconsolationHopeless, unhappy192
5528154998SalientMost noticeable193
5528154999OmnipresentAlways present194
5528155000SomnolenceOf or relating to sleep195

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