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AP Vocab Flashcards

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9637023377AnocracyA country that is not fully democratic or fully autocratic but rather displays a mix of the two types Ex: Cambodia displays both democratic and autocratic aspects0
9637023378AutocracyA country that is run according to the interest of the ruler rather than the people Ex: Belarus1
9637023379Balance of powerA condition of roughly equal strength between opposing countries or alliances of countries Ex: Until the atomic bomb was developed, The Allies and Axis Powers were at a relative balance2
9637023380BoundaryAn invisible line the marks the extent of its state's territory Ex:3
9637025361City-stateA sovereign state comprising a city and its immediately surrounding Countryside Ex: Vatican City4
9637025362ColonialismAn attempt by one country to its political economic and cultural principles and another territory Ex: The British Colonies in America5
9637025363ColonyA territory that is legally tied to a sovereign state rather than completely independent Ex: Massachusetts under British rule during the 17th and 18th Centuries6
9637025364Compact stateA state in which the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly Ex: Poland7
9637027481DemocracyA country in which citizens elect leaders and can run for office Ex: The United States8
9637027482Elongated stateA state with a long narrow shape Ex: Chile9
9637027483Federal stateAn internal organization of a state that allocates strong power to units of local government Ex: The United States10
9637029243Fragmented stateA state that includes several discontinuous pieces of territory Ex: The Philippines11
9637029244FrontierZone separating two states and which exercises political control Ex: Antartica12
9637029245GerrymanderingThe process of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefiting the party in power Ex: When Elbridge Gerry was governor of Massachusetts, he redrew the districts in the state to benefit his party13
9637029246Landlocked stateA state that does not have a direct outlets in the sea Ex: Bolivia14
9637031474MicrostateA state that encompasses a very small land area Ex: Swaziland15
9637031475Multiethnic stateEstate that contains more than one ethnicity Ex: The United States16
9637031476Multinational stateA state that contains two or more ethnic groups with traditions of self-determination that agreed to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities Ex: The United Kingdom (UK)17
9637033094Nation stateA state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity Ex: There is no true nation-state left due to migration. However Japan is the best example18
9637033095Perforated stateA state that completely surrounds another one Ex: South Africa is a perforated state because it surrounds Lesotho19
9637033096Prorupted stateAn otherwise compact state with a large projecting extension Ex: Thailand20
9637035356Self-determinationThe concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves Ex: The Kurds believe in self-determination which has resulted in the push for Kurdistan21
9637035357SovereigntyAbility of a state to govern its territory free from control of its internal affairs by other states Ex: The United States has sovereignty because it has complete control over its internal and external affairs without interference from any other state22
9637035358StateAn area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government that has control over its internal and foreign affairs Ex: The United States23
9637037398TerrorismThe systematic use of violence by a group calculated to create an atmosphere of fear and alarm among a population or to coerce a a government into actions it would not otherwise undertake or refrain from actions it wants to take Ex: Al-Quaeda committed acts of terrorism on 9/11 in order to voice their anger with the decisions the United States government had made24
9637037399Unitary stateAn internal organization of a state that places most power in the hands of central government officials Ex: France25

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